Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35408303›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Millimeter-Wave Smart Antenna Solutions for URLLC in Industry 4.0 and Beyond.

Abdul Jabbar, Qammer H Abbasi, Nadeem Anjum, Tahera Kalsoom, Naeem Ramzan, Shehzad Ahmed, Piyya Muhammad Rafi-Ul-Shan, Oluyemi Peter Falade, Muhammad Ali Imran, Masood Ur Rehman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdul JabbarJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5815-8412
Qammer H AbbasiJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-9969
Nadeem AnjumDepartment of Software Engineering, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-075X
Tahera KalsoomSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Paisley G72 0LH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-1665
Naeem RamzanSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Paisley G72 0LH, UK.
Shehzad AhmedSchool of Business and Creative Industries, University of West of Scotland, Paisley G72 0LH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0514-1315
Piyya Muhammad Rafi-Ul-ShanCardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK.
Oluyemi Peter FaladeTempfad Limited, London E10 6PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4527-3478
Muhammad Ali ImranJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4743-9136
Masood Ur RehmanJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-7983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm of digitalization and automation that demands high data rates and real-time ultra-reliable agile communication. Industrial communication at sub-6 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands has some serious impediments, such as interference, spectral congestion, and limited bandwidth. These limitations hinder the high throughput and reliability requirements of modern industrial applications and mission-critical scenarios. In this paper, we critically assess the potential of the 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) ISM band as an enabler for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in smart manufacturing, smart factories, and mission-critical operations in Industry 4.0 and beyond. A holistic overview of 60 GHz wireless standards and key performance indicators are discussed. Then the review of 60 GHz smart antenna systems facilitating agile communication for Industry 4.0 and beyond is presented. We envisage that the use of 60 GHz communication and smart antenna systems are crucial for modern industrial communication so that URLLC in Industry 4.0 and beyond could soar to its full potential.

Indexed as

Computer Communication NetworksWireless TechnologyCommunicationIndustryReproducibility of Results5G60 GHzIndustry 4.0millimeter-wave communicationsmart antennas

Identifiers

PMID35408303
PMCPMC9002810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.