Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407731›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Highly Photostable Carbon Dots from Citric Acid for Bioimaging.

Federico Fiori, Hind Moukham, Federico Olia, Davide Piras, Sergio Ledda, Andrea Salis, Luigi Stagi, Luca Malfatti, Plinio Innocenzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Federico FioriLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-8665
Hind MoukhamLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Federico OliaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Davide PirasDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-3201
Sergio LeddaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Andrea SalisDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, CSGI, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-2693
Luigi StagiLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-8425
Luca MalfattiLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-8506
Plinio InnocenziLaboratory of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, CR-INSTM, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-4680
University of Sassari · IT

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research 2017W75RAE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioimaging supported by nanoparticles requires low cost, highly emissive and photostable systems with low cytotoxicity. Carbon dots (C-dots) offer a possible solution, even if controlling their properties is not always straightforward, not to mention their potentially simple synthesis and the fact that they do not exhibit long-term photostability in general. In the present work, we synthesized two C-dots starting from citric acid and tris (hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane (tris) or arginine methyl ester dihydrochloride. Cellular uptake and bioimaging were tested in vitro using murine neuroblastoma and ovine fibroblast cells. The C-dots are highly biocompatible, and after 24 h of incubation with the cells, 100% viability was still observed. Furthermore, the C-dots synthesized using tris have an average dimension of 2 nm, a quantum yield of 37%, high photostability and a zeta potential (ζ) around -12 mV. These properties favor cellular uptake without damaging cells and allow for very effective bioimaging.

Indexed as

bioimagingcarbon dotscytotoxicityphotoluminescence

Identifiers

PMID35407731
PMCPMC9000082
OpenAlexW4220875886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.