Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407669›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Common Laboratory Parameters Are Useful for Screening for Alcohol Use Disorder: Designing a Predictive Model Using Machine Learning.

Juana Pinar-Sanchez, Pablo Bermejo López, Julián Solís García Del Pozo, Jose Redondo-Ruiz, Laura Navarro Casado, Fernando Andres-Pretel, María Luisa Celorrio Bustillo, Mercedes Esparcia Moreno, Santiago García Ruiz, Jose Javier Solera Santos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juana Pinar-SanchezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jose Maria Morales Meseguer University General Hospital, 30008 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-1957
Pablo Bermejo LópezComputer Science Department, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7595-910X
Julián Solís García Del PozoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University General Hospital of Albacete, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8361-2090
Jose Redondo-RuizUnit and Gerodontology, Department of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Special Care Dentistry, Jose Maria Morales Meseguer University General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain.
Laura Navarro CasadoDepartment of Biochemistry, University General Hospital of Albacete, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
Fernando Andres-PretelClinical Research Support Unit, National Paraplegics Hospital of Toledo Foundation, 45004 Toledo, Spain.
María Luisa Celorrio BustilloDepartment of Mental Health, Addictive Conducts Unit Care in Albacete, 02005 Albacete, Spain.
Mercedes Esparcia MorenoDepartment of Mental Health, Addictive Conducts Unit Care in Albacete, 02005 Albacete, Spain.
Santiago García RuizBlood Donation Center from Albacete and Cuenca, Department of Hematology, University General Hospital of Albacete, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
Jose Javier Solera SantosDepartment of Internal Medicine, University General Hospital of Albacete, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
Beatriz Navarro BravoDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain.

Funding

European Development Fund Regional (Feder) in accordance with the Operational Program of the Region of Castilla-La Mancha for Feder 2014-2020, and for the University of Castilla-La Mancha's own Research Plan. 2014-2020Spanish Government (AEI), FEDER funds and the JCCM PID2019-106758GB-C33 /AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and SBPLY/17/180501/000493.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a difficult challenge, and some patients may not be adequately diagnosed. This study aims to identify an optimum combination of laboratory markers to detect alcohol consumption, using data science. An analytical observational study was conducted with 337 subjects (253 men and 83 women, with a mean age of 44 years (10.61 Standard Deviation (SD)). The first group included 204 participants being treated in the Addictive Behaviors Unit (ABU) from Albacete (Spain). They met the diagnostic criteria for AUD specified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders fifth edition (DSM-5). The second group included 133 blood donors (people with no risk of AUD), recruited by cross-section. All participants were also divided in two groups according to the WHO classification for risk of alcohol consumption in Spain, that is, males drinking more than 28 standard drink units (SDUs) or women drinking more than 17 SDUs. Medical history and laboratory markers were selected from our hospital's database. A correlation between alterations in laboratory markers and the amount of alcohol consumed was established. We then created three predicted models (with logistic regression, classification tree, and Bayesian network) to detect risk of alcohol consumption by using laboratory markers as predictive features. For the execution of the selection of variables and the creation and validation of predictive models, two tools were used: the scikit-learn library for Python, and the Weka application. The logistic regression model provided a maximum AUD prediction accuracy of 85.07%. Secondly, the classification tree provided a lower accuracy of 79.4%, but easier interpretation. Finally, the Naive Bayes network had an accuracy of 87.46%. The combination of several common biochemical markers and the use of data science can enhance detection of AUD, helping to prevent future medical complications derived from AUD.

Indexed as

alcohol-related disordersdata sciencelaboratory diagnosismachine learningscreening

Identifiers

PMID35407669
PMCPMC8999878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.