Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407663›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Is the JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway Involved in the Pathogenesis of Depression?

Małgorzata Gałecka, Janusz Szemraj, Kuan-Pin Su, Angelos Halaris, Michael Maes, Aleksandra Skiba, Piotr Gałecki, Katarzyna Bliźniewska-Kowalska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Małgorzata GałeckaDepartment of Psychotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, 91-229 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4312-5255
Janusz SzemrajDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92-215 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-3557
Kuan-Pin SuCollege of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4501-2502
Angelos HalarisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Michael MaesDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Aleksandra SkibaDepartment of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, 91-229 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6549-449X
Piotr GałeckiDepartment of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, 91-229 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-5636
Katarzyna Bliźniewska-KowalskaDepartment of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, 91-229 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9779-7057
Medical University of Lodz · PLChina Medical University · TWChulalongkorn University · THLoyola University Medical Center · US

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/1-062-03/503-11-001-19-00Medical University of Lodz 503/5-062-02/503-51-001-19-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Only 60-70% of depressed patients respond to standard antidepressant treatments. Hence, it is essential to search for new, effective and safe therapies for unmet clinical needs of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Agents targeting the components of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway have been shown to be relevant in immunology and are commonly used in the treatment of many hematological, rheumatological and dermatological diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of elements of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in the etiopathogenesis of depressive disorders. (2) Methods: A total of 290 subjects took part in the study (190 depressed patients, 100 healthy controls). Sociodemographic data were collected. The severity of depressive symptoms was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The gene expression at the mRNA protein levels of JAK (JAK1-JAK3) and STAT (STAT1-STAT5) was assessed by using RT-PCR and ELISA. (3) Results: Increased expression of JAK3 and decreased expression of STAT1 were observed in the group of depressed patients. (4) Conclusions: Further studies are necessary to determine whether moderation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathways is involved in the treatment of depression.

Indexed as

depressionimmunityJAK-STAT pathwayJanus kinase (JAK)signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins

Identifiers

PMID35407663
PMCPMC8999744
OpenAlexW4223445723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.