Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407644›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Psychometric Properties of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Factor Structure, Reliability, Correlates, and Discrimination.

Ana Jerković, Una Mikac, Meri Matijaca, Vana Košta, Ana Ćurković Katić, Krešimir Dolić, Igor Vujović, Joško Šoda, Zoran Đogaš, Sanda Pavelin and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07536503 (Effects of Sleep Quality on Cognitive Flexibility, Physical Activity, Body Awareness, and Reaction Time in Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07536503 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Sleep Quality on Cognitive Flexibility, Physical Activity, Body Awareness, and Reaction Time in Multiple Sclerosis

TypeobservationalSponsorBüşra Seçkinoğulları KorkusuzRan2026 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Sleep Quality in Shift-Working Nurses: Subjective and Objective Evaluation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
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  18. The multidimensional sleep health of individuals with multiple sclerosis and Huntington's disease and healthy controls.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana JerkovićLaboratory for Human and Experimental Neurophysiology (LAHEN), Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-4124
Una MikacDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-6462
Meri MatijacaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Vana KoštaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Ana Ćurković KatićDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Krešimir DolićDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-0075
Igor VujovićDepartment of Marine Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6649-1461
Joško ŠodaDepartment of Marine Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-8026
Zoran ĐogašLaboratory for Human and Experimental Neurophysiology (LAHEN), Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Sanda PavelinDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Maja Rogić VidakovićLaboratory for Human and Experimental Neurophysiology (LAHEN), Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-9718
University of Split · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disturbances and poor sleep are a common complaint in the population with multiple sclerosis (MS) disease. The most commonly reported scale is the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), measuring seven components of sleep quality. Yet, till today, the PSQI instrument has not been validated in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). The objective of our study was to add precision in sleep quality assessment by investigating the psychometric properties of PSQI (factor structure, reliability, validity based on relations with other variables, cut-off scores) in pwMS. The cross-sectional study included data on a total of 87 patients with MS and 216 control subjects. Demographic information, education level, and MS-related variables were ascertained. Psychometric properties were examined by estimating the validity, including factor structure, metric invariance, and relations with other MS- and non-MS-related variables, reliability, and discrimination ability of the PSQI. The Croatian version of the PSQI had a two-factor structure which demonstrated loading and partial intercept invariance between pwMS and the control group. The global score and both subscales had high internal consistencies (McDonald's omega and Cronbach's alpha coefficients) in pwMS and showed expected relations with demographic and MS-related variables. PwMS differed significantly in the PSQI global score from the control groups, although receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis did not indicate a clear cut-off point. The PSQI is a reliable and valid scale and can be applied in clinical settings for assessing sleep quality in pwMS.

Indexed as

multiple sclerosisPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)reliabilitysleepvalidation

Identifiers

PMID35407644
PMCPMC8999563
OpenAlexW4223610554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.