Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407571›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022

Preventive Measures against Pandemics from the Beginning of Civilization to Nowadays-How Everything Has Remained the Same over the Millennia.

Laura Vitiello, Sara Ilari, Luigi Sansone, Manuel Belli, Mario Cristina, Federica Marcolongo, Carlo Tomino, Lucia Gatta, Vincenzo Mollace, Stefano Bonassi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Preparedness for a monkeypox outbreak.Infectious medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura VitielloLaboratory of Flow Cytometry, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0776-3601
Sara IlariInstitute of Research for Food Safety & Health (IRC_FSH), Department of Health Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Luigi SansoneMEBIC Consortium, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-6461
Manuel BelliMEBIC Consortium, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9183-6206
Mario CristinaMEBIC Consortium, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7360-6650
Federica MarcolongoClinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.
Carlo TominoScientific Direction, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-2195
Lucia GattaScientific Direction, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo MollaceInstitute of Research for Food Safety & Health (IRC_FSH), Department of Health Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0392-7173
Stefano BonassiClinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-6717
Carolina MuscoliInstitute of Research for Food Safety & Health (IRC_FSH), Department of Health Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-4467
Patrizia RussoClinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, 00163 Rome, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMagna Graecia University · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute naMinistry of Education, Universities and Research PON03PE_00078_1Ministry of Education, Universities and Research PON03PE_00078_2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As of 27 March 2022, the β-coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected more than 487 million individuals worldwide, causing more than 6.14 million deaths. SARS-CoV-2 spreads through close contact, causing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); thus, emergency lockdowns have been implemented worldwide to avoid its spread. COVID-19 is not the first infectious disease that humankind has had to face during its history. Indeed, humans have recurrently been threatened by several emerging pathogens that killed a substantial fraction of the population. Historical sources document that as early as between the 10th and the 6th centuries BCE, the authorities prescribed physical-social isolation, physical distancing, and quarantine of the infected subjects until the end of the disease, measures that strongly resemble containment measures taken nowadays. In this review, we show a historical and literary overview of different epidemic diseases and how the recommendations in the pre-vaccine era were, and still are, effective in containing the contagion.

Indexed as

COVID-19history of plaguepreventive measuresSARS-CoV-2vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35407571
PMCPMC8999828
OpenAlexW4223520941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.