Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407521›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Changes in Underweight Status and Risk of Hip Fracture: A Korean Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Sangsoo Han, Jiwon Park, Hae-Dong Jang, Kyungdo Han, Choungah Lee, Wonseok Kim, Jae-Young Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Weight changes after smoking cessation and the risk of hip fractures: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sangsoo HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon 14584, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-3332
Jiwon ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si 15355, Korea.
Hae-Dong JangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, 170 Jomaru-ro, Bucheon 14584, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-3122
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06978, Korea.
Choungah LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, 7 Keunjaebong-gil, Hwaseong-si 18450, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2487-8988
Wonseok KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si 15355, Korea.
Jae-Young HongDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si 15355, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4948-4539
Korea University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KRSoongsil University · KR

Funding

Soonchunhyang University 10210063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being underweight is associated with a high risk of hip fracture. However, the impact of change in underweight status on the risk of hip fracture is unknown. This study is performed to investigate the relationship between change in underweight status and risk of hip fracture. This study included 1,713,225 subjects aged ≥40 years who underwent two consecutive national health screenings between 2007 and 2009. We prospectively assessed the risk of hip fracture between 2010 and 2018 according to changes in underweight status. We divided the participants into four groups according to the change in underweight status: consistent non-underweight (non-underweight to non-underweight), became non-underweight (underweight to non-underweight), became underweight (non-underweight to underweight), and consistent underweight (underweight to underweight). Compared with the consistent non-underweight group, the became non-underweight (0.74/1000 person years (PY) increase in incidence rate (IR); adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.42−2.07), became underweight (1.71/1000 PY increase in IR; adjusted HR 2.22; 95% CI 1.96−2.53), and consistent underweight (1.3/1000 PY increase in IR; adjusted HR 2.18; 95% CI 1.89−2.53) groups had a significantly increased risk of hip fracture (p < 0.001). Change in underweight status was significantly associated with a risk of hip fracture.

Indexed as

cohort studyhip fracturerisk factorunderweight

Identifiers

PMID35407521
PMCPMC8999678
OpenAlexW4220957304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.