Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407437›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

One Year of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Treatment in Adults with Prader-Willi Syndrome Improves Body Composition, Motor Skills and Brain Functional Activity in the Cerebellum.

Laia Casamitjana, Laura Blanco-Hinojo, Olga Giménez-Palop, Jesús Pujol, Gerard Martínez-Vilavella, Susanna Esteba-Castillo, Rocío Pareja, Valentín Freijo, Laura Vigil, Joan Deus and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laia CasamitjanaEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Laura Blanco-HinojoCentro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM G21, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Olga Giménez-PalopEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-6342
Jesús PujolCentro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM G21, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Gerard Martínez-VilavellaMRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Susanna Esteba-CastilloSpecialized Service in Mental Health and Intellectual Disability, Institut Assistència Sanitària (IAS), Parc Hospitalari Martí i Julià, 17190 Girona, Spain.
Rocío ParejaEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Valentín FreijoDepartment of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Laura VigilInstitut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)-CERCA, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Joan DeusMRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-2662
Assumpta CaixàsEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESInstitute of Research and Innovation Parc Tauli · ESHospital Del Mar · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona · ES

Funding

Institute of Research and Innovation Parc Tauli CIR 2020/022Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI-18/00734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared body composition, biochemical parameters, motor function, and brain neural activation in 27 adults with Prader-Willi syndrome and growth-hormone deficiency versus age-and sex-matched controls and baseline versus posttreatment values of these parameters after one year of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment. To study body composition, we analyzed percentage of fat mass, percentage of lean mass, and muscle-mass surrogate variables from dual X-ray absorptiometry. Biochemical parameters analyzed included IGF-I, glucose metabolism, and myokines (myostatin, irisin, and IL6). To explore muscle function, we used dynamometer-measured handgrip strength, the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). To study brain activation, we acquired functional magnetic resonance images during three motor tasks of varying complexity. After one year of treatment, we observed an increase in lean mass and its surrogates, a decrease in fat mass, improvements in TUG test and BBS scores, and increased neural activation in certain cerebellar areas. The treatment did not significantly worsen glucose metabolism, and no side-effects were reported. Our findings support the benefits of rhGH treatment in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome and growth-hormone deficiency on body composition and suggest that it may also improve balance and brain neural activation.

Indexed as

fMRIgrowth hormonehypotoniamotor functionmyokinesPrader–Willi syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35407437
PMCPMC8999376
OpenAlexW4220663662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.