Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35407063›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Proximate, Physicochemical, Techno-Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Three Edible Insect (

Nthabeleng Vanqa, Vusi Vincent Mshayisa, Moses Basitere

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of high-protein biscuits by the enrichment with mopane worm (Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional · 2026
    Article
  5. Characteristics of Oils Extracted from Yellow Mealworm (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Edible caterpillars (Future foods : a dedicated journal for sustainability in food science · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MacrotermesHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nthabeleng VanqaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-162X
Vusi Vincent MshayisaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1946-859X
Moses BasitereAcademic Support Program for Engineering (ASPECT) Cape Town, Centre of Higher Education Development University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
Cape Peninsula University of Technology · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

CPUT Univeristy Research Funding 2020/2021 URF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, edible insect flours from Gonimbrasia belina (Mashonzha), Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly larvae) and Macrotermes subhylanus (Madzhulu) were prepared and assessed in terms of proximal, physicochemical, techno-functional and antioxidant properties. The crude protein of the edible insect flours varied between 34.90−52.74%. The crude fat of the insect flours differed significantly (p < 0.05), with H. illucens (27.93%) having the highest crude fat. G. belina was lighter (L*) and yellower (+b*) compared to H. illucens and M. subhylanus, and there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the redness (+a*) of the edible insect flours. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in foam capacity and foam stability of all three edible insect flours. Moreover, the antioxidant activity against the DPPH radical was low for H. illucens (3.63%), with M. subhylanus (55.37%) exhibiting the highest DPPH radical. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the techno-functional properties and antioxidant indices of the edible insect flours. PC1 accounted for 51.39% of the total variability, while component 2 accounted for 24.71%. In terms of PC1, the FS, OBC and FC were responsible for the major differences in the edible insect flours. The findings revealed that edible insect flours are a good source of antioxidants and can be used as an alternative protein source and a potential novel food additive due to their techno-functional qualities.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityblack soldier flyedible insect floursG. belinaH. illucensMadzhuluMashonzhametal chelationM. subhylanusnutritional propertiestechno-functional properties

Identifiers

PMID35407063
PMCPMC8997929
OpenAlexW4220992399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.