Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35406777›Full record

ArticleCells2022

5-Azacytidine Inhibits the Activation of Senescence Program and Promotes Cytotoxic Autophagy during Trdmt1-Mediated Oxidative Stress Response in Insulinoma β-TC-6 Cells.

Kamila Filip, Anna Lewińska, Jagoda Adamczyk-Grochala, Antonella Marino Gammazza, Francesco Cappello, Marianna Lauricella, Maciej Wnuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic regulation in a high-sugar environment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamila FilipDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-3594
Anna LewińskaDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Nature Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-1918
Jagoda Adamczyk-GrochalaDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Nature Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-7971
Antonella Marino GammazzaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-3803
Francesco CappelloDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9288-1148
Marianna LauricellaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0157-3834
Maciej WnukDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, College of Nature Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-6670
University of Palermo · ITUniversity of Rzeszów · PLIstituto Euro Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Azacytidine (5-azaC), a methyltransferase inhibitor and anticancer drug, can promote several cellular stress responses such as apoptosis, autophagy, and senescence. The action of 5-azaC is complex and can be modulated by dose, time of treatment, and co-administration with oxidants. Insulinoma is a rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with limited chemotherapeutic options. In the present study, two cellular models of insulinoma were considered, namely NIT-1 and β-TC-6 mouse cells, to evaluate the effects of 5-azaC post-treatment during hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress. 5-azaC attenuated the development of oxidant-induced senescent phenotype in both cell lines. No pro-apoptotic action of 5-azaC was observed in cells treated with the oxidant. On the contrary, 5-azaC stimulated an autophagic response, as demonstrated by the increase in phosphorylated eIF2α and elevated pools of autophagic marker LC3B in oxidant-treated β-TC-6 cells. Notably, autophagy resulted in increased necrotic cell death in β-TC-6 cells with higher levels of nitric oxide compared to less affected NIT-1 cells. In addition, 5-azaC increased levels of RNA methyltransferase Trdmt1, but lowered 5-mC and m

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsInsulinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsAutophagyAzacitidineMethyltransferasesMiceOxidantsOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineMethyltransferasesOxidants5-azacytidineautophagyinsulinomanitric oxideoxidative stressTrdmt1

Identifiers

PMID35406777
PMCPMC8997412
OpenAlexW4223596746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.