Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35406577›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Real-World Therapy with Pembrolizumab: Outcomes and Surrogate Endpoints for Predicting Survival in Advanced Melanoma Patients in Germany.

Peter Mohr, Emilie Scherrer, Chalid Assaf, Marc Bender, Carola Berking, Sheenu Chandwani, Thomas Eigentler, Imke Grimmelmann, Ralf Gutzmer, Sebastian Haferkamp and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Treatment management forJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter MohrDepartment of Dermatology, Elbe Kliniken Buxtehude, 21614 Buxtehude, Germany.
Emilie ScherrerMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Chalid AssafDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Marc BenderDepartment of Dermatology, Elbe Kliniken Buxtehude, 21614 Buxtehude, Germany.
Carola BerkingDepartment of Dermatology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen EMN, Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Sheenu ChandwaniMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Thomas EigentlerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-2770
Imke GrimmelmannDepartment of Dermatology, Skin Cancer Center Hannover, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Ralf GutzmerDepartment of Dermatology, Johannes Wesling Medical Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Campus Minden, 32429 Minden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7921-2820
Sebastian HaferkampDepartment of Dermatology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
Jessica C HasselDepartment of Dermatology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7575-6230
Axel HauschildDepartment of Dermatology, Skin Cancer Center, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1212-9587
Rudolf HerbstDepartment of Dermatology, Helios Klinikum Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4238-9486
Ruixuan JiangMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1737-2989
Katharina C KählerDepartment of Dermatology, Skin Cancer Center, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Clemens KreplerMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Alexander KreuterDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, HELIOS St. Elisabeth Hospital Oberhausen, University Witten/Herdecke, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2275-499X
Ulrike LeiterDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Carmen LoquaiDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Friedegund MeierSkin Cancer Center at the University Cancer Centre Dresden and National Center for Tumor Diseases, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-9706
Claudia PföhlerDepartment of Dermatology, Saarland University Medical School, 66123 Homburg, Germany.
Anja RudolphIQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7520-2035
Dirk SchadendorfClinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergy, University of Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Maximo SchiavoneIQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt, Germany.
Gaston SchleyDepartment of Dermatology, HELIOS Hospital Schwerin, 19055 Schwerin, Germany.
Patrick TerheydenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany.
Selma UgurelClinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergy, University of Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-6704
Jens UlrichDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center, 06484 Quedlinburg, Germany.
Jochen UtikalDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5316-0241
Carsten WeishauptDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-2106
Julia WelzelDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86156 Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6099-7418
Michael WeichenthalDepartment of Dermatology, Skin Cancer Center, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-4961
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEElbe Kliniken Stade-Buxtehude · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEEssen University Hospital · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEHelios Hospital Schwerin · DEHelios Klinikum Erfurt · DEHelios Klinikum Krefeld · DEHELIOS St. Elisabeth Klinik Oberhausen · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Wesling Klinikum Minden · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DESaarland University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Augsburg · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

This research was funded by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge on the real-world characteristics and outcomes of pembrolizumab-treated advanced melanoma patients in Germany and on the value of different real-world endpoints as surrogates for overall survival (OS) is limited. A sample of 664 pembrolizumab-treated patients with advanced melanoma from the German registry ADOReg was used. We examined OS, real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS), real-world time to next treatment (rwTtNT), and real-world time on treatment (rwToT). Spearman's rank and iterative multiple imputation (IMI)-based correlation coefficients were computed between the OS and the rwPFS, rwTtNT, and rwToT and reported for the first line of therapy and the overall sample. The median OS was 30.5 (95%CI 25.0-35.4) months, the rwPFS was 3.9 months (95%CI 3.5-4.9), the rwTtNT was 10.7 months (95%CI 9.0-12.9), and the rwToT was 6.2 months (95%CI 5.1-6.8). The rwTtNT showed the highest correlation with the OS based on the IMI (rIMI = 0.83), Spearman rank correlations (rs = 0.74), followed by the rwToT (rIMI = 0.74 and rs = 0.65) and rwPFS (rIMI = 0.69 and rs = 0.56). The estimates for the outcomes and correlations were similar for the overall sample and those in first-line therapy. The median OS was higher compared to recent real-world studies, supporting the effectiveness of pembrolizumab in regular clinical practice. The rwTtNT may be a valuable OS surrogate, considering the highest correlation was observed with the OS among the investigated real-world endpoints.

Indexed as

advanced melanomaoverall survival (OS)pembrolizumabreal-world evidencesurrogate endpointtime to next treatment (rwTtNT)

Identifiers

PMID35406577
PMCPMC8997941
OpenAlexW4223597085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.