ArticlePolymers2022
Effective, Environmentally Friendly PVC Plasticizers Based on Succinic Acid.
Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cold-Resistance Plasticizers Derived from Bio-BasedPolymers · 2026Article
- Comparative Bioassay-Guided Fractionation ofNutrients · 2026Article
- Pluronic F-127/Propylene Glycol Binary Building Blocks for Novel Solid Dispersion Matrix: Industrial and Ecological Paradigm to Enhance Dissolution Profile of Dapagliflozin.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Rheological Behavior, Filament Stability, and Microstructure of an Extrusion-Processable Kefiran-PG Formulation.Polymers · 2026Article
- Industrial Sustainable Decrystallizing Formulation to Enhance Dissolution of Candesartan Cilexetil: Overcoming Limitations of Traditional Solid Dispersion Approaches.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Multiscale characterization of commercial and landfill-recovered plastics in Songkhla province, Thailand.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Competing Effects of Plasticization and Miscibility on the Structure and Dynamics of Natural Rubber: A Comparative Study on Bio and Commercial Plasticizers.ACS polymers Au · 2025Article
- Dibutyl sebacate as PVC ecoplasticizer-economic synthesis and functional properties.Royal Society open science · 2025Article
- Biophysical studies of modified PVC sheet based on sunflower oil for antistatic and blood bags applications.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2023.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024Article
- Article
- Investigation of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives as Alternative Plasticizers for Improved Ductility of Polyvinyl Chloride Films.Polymers · 2023Article
- Effect of Time on the Properties of Bio-Nanocomposite Films Based on Chitosan with Bio-Based Plasticizer Reinforced with Nanofiber Cellulose.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Modulation of physicochemical properties and antimicrobial activity of sodium alginate films through the use of chestnut extract and plasticizers.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Further Step in the Transition from Conventional Plasticizers to Versatile Bioplasticizers Obtained by the Valorization of Levulinic Acid and Glycerol.ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The plasticizers used in this study were synthesized from renewable raw materials using succinic acid, oleic acid, and propylene glycol. Four environmentally friendly plasticizer samples were obtained; their chemical structures and compositions were confirmed by gas chromatography (GC) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses, and their physicochemical properties and thermal stability (TGA analysis) were investigated. The obtained ester mixtures were used as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticizers and their plasticization efficiency was determined in comparison to traditional, commercially available phthalate plasticizers, such as DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl phthalate) and DINP (diisononyl phthalate). Mechanical properties and migration resistance were determined for soft PVC with the use of three concentrations of plasticizers (40 PHR, 50 PHR, and 60 PHR). It was observed that the obtained plasticizers exhibited the same plasticization efficiency and were characterized with good mechanical and physical properties in comparison to commercial plasticizers. The tensile strength was approx. 19 MPa, while the elongation at break was approx. 250% for all tested plasticizers at a concentration of 50 PHR. Furthermore, plasticizer migration studies showed that the synthesized plasticizers had excellent resistance to plasticizer leaching. The best migration test result obtained was 70% lower than that for DEHP or DINP. The ester mixture that was found to be the most favorable plasticizer was characterized by good thermal and thermo-oxidative stability (5% weight loss temperature: 227.8 °C in air and 261.1 °C in nitrogen). The results of the research clearly indicate that the synthesized esters can provide a green alternative to toxic phthalate plasticizers.
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Registered trials
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