Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35406094›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Psychosocial Factors in Adolescence and Risk of Development of Eating Disorders.

Fernando Mora, Miguel A Alvarez-Mon, Sonia Fernandez-Rojo, Miguel A Ortega, Miriam P Felix-Alcantara, Isabel Morales-Gil, Alberto Rodriguez-Quiroga, Melchor Alvarez-Mon, Javier Quintero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Teacher-Led Universal Eating Disorder Prevention Programmes in Schools: A Scoping Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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  14. Self-Esteem and Risk Behaviours in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fernando MoraDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-1679
Miguel A Alvarez-MonDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
Sonia Fernandez-RojoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
Miguel A OrtegaDepartment of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2588-1708
Miriam P Felix-AlcantaraDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5567-2769
Isabel Morales-GilPsikids, 28002 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-8005
Alberto Rodriguez-QuirogaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2727-6088
Melchor Alvarez-MonDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, 28801 Alcala de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-7510
Javier QuinteroDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-8647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: current findings in the etiopathogenesis of eating disorders (ED) do not allow the formulation of a unique causal model. Currently, the main hypotheses about the etiopathogenesis are based on a multifactorial approach, considering both genetic and environmental factors. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic and behavioral factors, as well as self-esteem, in students of the first cycle of middle school and the probability of belonging to the risk group of eating disorders (ED) measured through the EAT-26 scale. Methods: The study target population consists of students of the first cycle of middle school. The instruments applied to the population consisted in: (1) a survey of sociodemographic data and behavioral variables; (2) Rosenberg’s self-esteem test; and (3) EAT Test (Eating Attitudes Test 26). Results: Of a total of 656 students belonging to eight educational centers in Madrid who were offered to participate in the study, 88.6% (n = 579) answered the whole questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 13.7 years old. Of the participating adolescents, 57.3% were male and the remaining 42.7% (n = 260) were female. A significant relationship was observed between self-esteem and belonging to an ED risk group, with an OR = 0.910 (CI 95% 0.878−0.943). Hence, each one-point increase on the self-esteem dimension decreased the risk of belonging to an ED risk group by 9.5%. In the variables considered in the area of dysfunctional feeding patterns, the variables ‘number of meals’ (p < 0.01), ‘dieting’ (p < 0.01), and ‘drug consumption to lose weight’ (p < 0.01) were found to be related to the risk of belonging to the ED group. Conclusions: The results obtained in our research can help to establish explanatory models that include the understanding of the interaction of the different factors that influence the appearance and development of EDs. Therefore, these should be taken into consideration when developing ED preventive programs.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSelf ConceptStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesanorexia nervosadisordered eatingeating attitudeseating behaviorseating disordersprevention

Identifiers

PMID35406094
PMCPMC9002868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.