Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35405958›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Sport Nutrition Knowledge, Attitudes, Sources of Information, and Dietary Habits of Sport-Team Athletes.

Karla Vázquez-Espino, Gil Rodas-Font, Andreu Farran-Codina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Nutritional knowledge of team sport athletes.Journal of nutritional science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. General and sport-specific nutrition knowledge and behaviors of adolescent athletes.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karla Vázquez-EspinoDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science, and Gastronomy, XIA-INSA, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus de l'Alimentació de Torribera, University of Barcelona, Av. Prat de la Riba, 171, E-08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9919-4735
Gil Rodas-FontFC Barcelona Medical Services, Avda. Onze de Setembre, s/n, E-08970 Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8060-3914
Andreu Farran-CodinaDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science, and Gastronomy, XIA-INSA, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus de l'Alimentació de Torribera, University of Barcelona, Av. Prat de la Riba, 171, E-08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-7110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrition knowledge (NK) is one of several factors needed to establish proper eating habits and is especially important for athletes. The aims of this study were the following: to assess the NK of athletes from the Fútbol Club Barcelona; and to study its possible association with self-perceived level of NK, attitude towards nutrition, sources of information, and some dietary habits. We performed a cross-sectional study in two parts. First, we assessed the NK of elite athletes (n = 264) and compared it to the NK of technical teams of different sports (n = 59) and non-athletes (n = 183) of different ages and levels of education. Second, we investigated the associations between NK and other variables. To assess NK, we used a previously validated questionnaire Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Young and Adult Athletes (NUKYA). Athletes showed a low median score (25.1 points), similar to the scores obtained by high school students (19.5) and university Philosophy students (29.0), and significantly lower than the scores of the sports technical team (58.5, p<0.05) and final year students of Human Nutrition and Dietetics (74.6, p<0.05). Moreover, we found statistically significant associations between NK and self-perceived level of NK (n=240,ρ=0.2546,p=0.0001) intake of fruits and vegetables (n=111,ρ=0.2701,p=0.0041), and intake of discretionary food (n=111,ρ=−0.2008,p=0.0001). Athletes with lower scores tended to overestimate their competence in nutrition (Dunning-Kruger effect). We concluded that NK of athletes needs to be improved through education plans that should consider aspects such as the proper selection of information resources and the importance of not consuming supplements without the adequate prescription. Incorporation of technical team and families to the education plan should be considered.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultAthletesCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorHumansSurveys and Questionnairesnutrition attitude and practicessources of nutrition informationsport nutrition knowledge

Identifiers

PMID35405958
PMCPMC9002668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.