Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35405953›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Analysis of Faecal Microbiota and Small ncRNAs in Autism: Detection of miRNAs and piRNAs with Possible Implications in Host-Gut Microbiota Cross-Talk.

Federica Chiappori, Francesca Anna Cupaioli, Arianna Consiglio, Noemi Di Nanni, Ettore Mosca, Vito Flavio Licciulli, Alessandra Mezzelani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Microbiota in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Federica ChiapporiInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-4348
Francesca Anna CupaioliInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-1772
Arianna ConsiglioInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-6352
Noemi Di NanniInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-321X
Ettore MoscaInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3102-5150
Vito Flavio LicciulliInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-8947
Alessandra MezzelaniInstitute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 20054 Segrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-5869
Institute of Biomedical Technologies · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

European Commission 825033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal microorganisms impact health by maintaining gut homeostasis and shaping the host immunity, while gut dysbiosis associates with many conditions, including autism, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with multifactorial aetiology. In autism, gut dysbiosis correlates with symptom severity and is characterised by a reduced bacterial variability and a diminished beneficial commensal relationship. Microbiota can influence the expression of host microRNAs that, in turn, regulate the growth of intestinal bacteria by means of bidirectional host-gut microbiota cross-talk. We investigated possible interactions among intestinal microbes and between them and host transcriptional modulators in autism. To this purpose, we analysed, by "omics" technologies, faecal microbiome, mycobiome, and small non-coding-RNAs (particularly miRNAs and piRNAs) of children with autism and neurotypical development. Patients displayed gut dysbiosis related to a reduction of healthy gut micro- and mycobiota as well as up-regulated transcriptional modulators. The targets of dysregulated non-coding-RNAs are involved in intestinal permeability, inflammation, and autism. Furthermore, microbial families, underrepresented in patients, participate in the production of human essential metabolites negatively influencing the health condition. Here, we propose a novel approach to analyse faeces as a whole, and for the first time, we detected miRNAs and piRNAs in faecal samples of patients with autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaMicroRNAsChildDysbiosisFecesHumansRNA, Small InterferingRNA, UntranslatedMicroRNAsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Untranslatedautism spectrum disordersgene-environment interactionhost–gut microbiota cross-talkmicrobiomemicroRNAsmulti-omicsmycobiomepiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID35405953
PMCPMC9000903
OpenAlexW4220743951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.