Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35405950›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Dietary Intake in Law Enforcement Personnel: Occupation Is an Additional Challenge for Changing Behavior.

Kristen L MacKenzie-Shalders, Ka Wing Lee, Charlene Wright, Joe Dulla, Angela Tsoi, Robin M Orr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social influences on the occupational dietary behaviour of firefighters: A scoping review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  2. Environmental Influences on Food Addiction and Cardiometabolic Profiles in Law Enforcement Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristen L MacKenzie-ShaldersNutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4938-5362
Ka Wing LeeNutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3592-3799
Charlene WrightNutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2918-6032
Joe DullaTactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0317-5319
Angela TsoiNutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.
Robin M OrrTactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina 4226, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-8288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaw enforcement is a dangerous, stressful, and health-threatening occupation. This study investigated the association between demographic factors including sex, age, and types of law enforcement occupation and described self-reported barriers to healthy and enjoyable diets within a cohort of law enforcement personnel.

methodsThis mixed-methods study explored cross-sectional data from the Perceived Barriers to Healthy Eating validated survey. The survey included eight questions obtaining quantitative data and two open ended question obtaining qualitative data. A framework thematic analysis using the theory of planned behavior was undertaken to describe self-reported barriers to a healthy and enjoyable dietary intake.

results159 participants (median age = 27 (range 19-60) years; 74% males) were surveyed. In general, demographic factors are not associated with the dietary beliefs and behavior of law enforcement personnel. Self-reported barriers (generated themes) to a healthy and enjoyable diet included individual preferences, social influences, internal drive, capacity to change and occupational influences, which broadly aligned with the theory of planned behavior.

conclusionsDietary intake in law enforcement personnel is impacted by occupational considerations, including busy schedules, long working hours, inconsistent meal breaks, tiredness, and shift work. The study provides useful information to support dietary interventions.

Indexed as

Law EnforcementPoliceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEatingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsYoung Adultbehaviorfood choiceframeworkhealthnutritionpolice

Identifiers

PMID35405950
PMCPMC9002495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.