ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Effects of Fermented Manure Bedding Thickness on Bulls' Growth, Behavior, and Welfare as Well as Barn Gases Concentration in the Barn.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of Different Beddings on Heifer Behaviors and Location Distributions in Lying and Elimination.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Surveillance of hoof disorders in Korean dairy cattle and the correlation of farm condition risk factors to their prevalence.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Effects of Different Bedding Materials on Production Performance, Lying Behavior and Welfare of Dairy Buffaloes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Effects of different microbial agents on bedding treatment of ectopic fermentation of buffalo manure.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Providing clean, comfortable bedding is essential for the growth and welfare of bulls. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of bedding thickness on growth performance, behavior, and welfare of bulls as well as gases concentration in the barn. Thirty-six healthy Simmental bulls (7−9 months old) were randomly divided into three groups and raised on 0 cm (concrete floor, CF), 15 cm (shallow fermented bedding, SFB), and 30 cm (deep fermented bedding, DFB) fermented manure bedding. The results showed that the DFB group exhibited the optimal ADG (average daily gain), F/G (ratio of feed to gain), hoof health, body hygiene, and lying time, followed by the SFB group and the CF group (p < 0.05). As for the barn gas environment, the contents of ammonia and carbon dioxide were the lowest in the DFB group, followed by the SFB group, and they were the highest in the CF group at the same time points (p < 0.01). In summary, fermented manure bedding significantly improves the growth performances, behavior, and welfare of bulls as well as gases concentration, and the improvement effect achieved by deep fermented bedding is more obvious than by shallow fermented bedding.
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