Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35404840›Full record

ArticleAging2022

Cholesterol-induced leucine aminopeptidase 3 (LAP3) upregulation inhibits cell autophagy in pathogenesis of NAFLD.

Lina Feng, Yanping Chen, Ke Xu, Yingchao Li, Farooq Riaz, Kaikai Lu, Qian Chen, Xiaojuan Du, Litao Wu, Dan Cao and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lina FengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Yanping ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Joint Surgery, Xi'an Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Yingchao LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Farooq RiazDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Kaikai LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Xiaojuan DuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Litao WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Dan CaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Yan'an Second People's Hospital, Yan'an, China.
Chunyan LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, China.
Shemin LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Dongmin LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaan Xi 710061, China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNYan'an University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLeucine aminopeptidase 3 (LAP3), an M1 member of leucine aminopeptidase, was reported to be significantly upregulated in serum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. However, the underlying mechanisms of LAP3 in NAFLD pathogenesis are still unknown. We aim to investigate the role of LAP3 in NAFLD pathogenesis and explore whether LAP3 has the potential to be a candidate biomarker in serum for NAFLD diagnosis.

methodsLiver tissues and serum from NASH rats, serum from patients with NAFLD were obtained to evaluate the LAP3 expression. Detection of GSSG/GSH, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and LC3 expression by elevation/ reduction of LAP3 expression to determine the role of LAP3 in NAFLD pathogenesis. Finally, the correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between LAP3 expression and clinical indexes of NAFLD.

resultsLAP3 expression was upregulated in hepatocytes and serum in E3 rats with NASH after 6-month HFD feeding. Cholesterol (CHO) dramatically upregulated LAP3 in LO2 cells, and then lead to negative regulation of autophagy. Moreover, LAP3 levels were also significantly increased in NAFLD patients compared to healthy controls. Correlation analysis revealed that serum LAP3 levels were positively correlated with TG, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), and fasting blood glucose levels, while there was a negative correlation with HDL levels.

conclusionsThe cholesterol-dependent upregulation of LAP3 in hepatocytes plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD via inhibiting autophagy. Moreover, LAP3 could serve as a potential novel candidate biomarker for the diagnosis of NAFLD.

Indexed as

AutophagyCholesterolLeucyl AminopeptidaseNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsBiomarkersHumansLiverRatsUp-RegulationBiomarkersCholesterolLAP3 protein, humanLeucyl AminopeptidaseautophagybiomarkercholesterolLAP3NAFLD

Identifiers

PMID35404840
PMCPMC9037261
OpenAlexW4223549611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.