Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35404547›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2022

Small practice participation and performance in Medicare accountable care organizations.

Jason B Gibbons, Chiang-Hua Chang, Mousumi Banerjee, Jennifer Meddings, Edward C Norton, Lena Chen, Julie P W Bynum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jason B Gibbons
Chiang-Hua Chang
Mousumi Banerjee
Jennifer Meddings
Edward C Norton
Lena Chen
Julie P W BynumUniversity of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, NCRC B16, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Email: bynumju@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Effects of accountable care organizations on post-acute careR01HS024698 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BYNUM, JULIE PW · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS024698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlternative payment models (APMs) encouraging provider collaboration may help small practices overcome the participation challenges that they face in APMs. We aimed to determine whether small practices in accountable care organizations (ACOs) reduced their beneficiaries' spending more than large practices in ACOs. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study of Medicare patients attributed to ACOs and non-ACOs.

methodsWe conducted a modified difference-in-differences analysis that allowed us to compare large vs small practices before and after the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) ACO started, between 2010 and 2016. Our sample included Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with 12 months of Medicare Part A and Part B (unless death) who were attributed to small (≤ 15 providers) and large (> 15 providers) practices participating in ACOs and non-ACOs. The outcome was patient annual spending based on CMS' total per capita costs.

resultsPatients attributed to small practices in ACOs had annual Medicare spending decreases of $269 (95% CI, $213-$325; P < .001) more than patients attributed to large practices in ACOs. Small ACO practices reduced spending more than large practices by $165 for physician services (95% CI, $140-$190; P < .001), $113 for hospital/acute care (95% CI, $65-162; P < .001), and $52 for other services (95% CI, $27-$77; P < .001). Small practices in ACOs spent $253 more on average at baseline than small practices in non-ACOs. ACOs with a higher proportion of small practices were more likely to receive shared savings payments.

conclusionsSmall practices in ACOs controlled costs more so than large practices. Small practice participation may generate higher savings for ACOs.

Indexed as

Accountable Care OrganizationsAgedCost SavingsHealth ExpendituresHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35404547
PMCPMC11791871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.