Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35404027›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2022

Thromboembolic events in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: a retrospective study in China.

Xixia Chen, Sizhuang Huang, Qiwen Jin, Yongpeng Ge, Jieping Lei, Zhenguo Huang, Lu Zhang, Guochun Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xixia ChenPeking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Sizhuang HuangNational Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiwen JinPeking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yongpeng GeDepartment of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jieping LeiData and Project Management Unit, Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhenguo HuangDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. Zhanglu_1224@sina.com.
Guochun WangPeking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China. guochunwang@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-9376
China-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNPeking University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601425National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971531National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors for thromboembolic events in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1144 consecutive patients with IIM for arterial and venous thromboses and compared them with age- and sex-matched IIM patients without thrombosis. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze risk factors for thrombosis.

resultsTwenty-four (2.1%) patients had arterial or venous thromboses (mean age, 62.6 ± 11.6 years; range, 33-81 years). Thromboembolic events occurred in 54.2% (13/24) of patients within 6 months before or after IIM diagnosis. Thrombosis patients had a higher Cutaneous Dermatomyositis Disease Area and Severity Index score (p = 0.028), higher myositis disease activity assessment visual analogue scale score (MYOACT) (p < 0.001), and a greater proportion of them had varicose veins (p = 0.001), surgical history in the past 3 months (p = 0.039), malignancy (p = 0.018), and infection (p < 0.001). The manual muscle test 8 score (p < 0.001) and albumin level (p = 0.003) were lower in thrombosis patients. There was no significant difference between the two groups in glucocorticoid pulse therapy; however, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy was more commonly used in thrombosis patients (p = 0.04). In multivariable regression models, malignancy, infection, longer duration of glucocorticoid treatment, and higher MYOACT were risk factors for thrombosis. The cumulative survival time of IIM patients with thrombosis was significantly shorter than that of controls.

conclusionsMalignancy, infection, longer duration of glucocorticoid use, and increased myositis disease activity are risk factors for thrombosis. Patients with these risk factors should undergo screening for thrombosis. Key Points • To investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors for thromboembolism events in patients with IIM, we performed a retrospective study with IIM patients who experienced a thromboembolic event. • We found that malignancy, infection, longer duration of glucocorticoid treatment, and a higher level of myositis disease activity were risk factors for thrombosis. • The results suggest that patients with the above risk factors should undergo screening for thrombosis.

Indexed as

MyositisNeoplasmsThromboembolismThrombosisVenous ThrombosisAgedGlucocorticoidsHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGlucocorticoidsClinical characteristicsIdiopathic inflammatory myopathyPrognosisRisk factorsThromboembolic events

Identifiers

PMID35404027
OpenAlexW4223421106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.