Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35404019›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2022

The effect of zeolite incorporation on the physical properties of silver-reinforced glass ionomer cement.

Spencer Lang, Jessica Hao, Francis Mante, Kresimir Pavelic, Fusun Ozer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Spencer LangDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-5595
Jessica HaoDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Francis ManteDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kresimir PavelicFaculty of Medicine, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Pula, Croatia.
Fusun OzerDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. ozerf@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USJuraj Dobrila University of Pula · HRUniversity of the Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zeolite can impart antibacterial properties to dental materials in the long-term when incorporated with inorganic cations. However, due to its porosity, it may jeopardize the mechanical integrity of the dental material. The aim of this project was to determine the effect on physical properties when zeolite is added to commercially available Ag-reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC). Sample groups were prepared according to the percentage of zeolite-clinoptilolite (0% - control, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4% wt) added to Ag-GIC. Water sorption, solubility, Vickers hardness, and flexural strength were determined. Specifically, 10 × 2 mm circular disks were fabricated for the Vickers hardness, water sorption, and water solubility tests and 25 × 5 × 2 mm bars were created for the flexural strength test. The results from the surface hardness, water sorption, and flexural strength tests suggested that adding 0.5-4% wt of zeolite to Ag-reinforced GIC did not diminish its physical properties. However, the water solubility results showed that higher concentrations (2-4% wt) of zeolite had a statistically significant increase in water solubility compared to the control. Up to 4% wt zeolite can be incorporated into Ag-reinforced GIC without compromising mechanical properties. Incorporation of 0.5-1% wt zeolite to Ag-reinforced GIC will maintain an adequate surface hardness, water sorption, and flexural strength without compromising water solubility. Further research is needed to determine the effects of higher water solubility on clinical efficacy of zeolite modified Ag-GIC. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Glass Ionomer CementsZeolitesMaterials TestingSilverSurface PropertiesWaterGlass Ionomer CementsSilverWaterZeolitesBiomaterialsDental restorative materialsGlass ionomer cementsPhysical propertiesZeolite clinoptilolite

Identifiers

PMID35404019
PMCPMC9001213
OpenAlexW4223654778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.