Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35403482›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Public Housing Resident Perspectives on Smoking, Barriers for Smoking Cessation, and Changes in Smoking Mandates.

Bethany Foster, David M Ledgerwood, Cara A Struble, Marina C Fodor, Parada Jordan, Abhinav C Krishnan, Beverly Turner, Claire Pearson, Michael J Twiner, Phillip D Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bethany FosterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 2954Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
David M LedgerwoodDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Cara A StrubleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Marina C FodorDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Parada JordanOffice of Community Engaged Research, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Abhinav C KrishnanIntegrative Biosciences Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Beverly TurnerOffice of Community Engaged Research, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Claire PearsonAscension St John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michael J TwinerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 2954Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-267X
Phillip D LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, 2954Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Training in the Science of Co-Occurring DisordersT32DA037202 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Lisa A. Marsch · 2014 to 2026
$4.7M
Behavioral Incentives to Increase Caregiver Engagement in Juvenile Drug CourtsR01MD011322 · NIMHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CUNNINGHAM, PHILLIPPE BELTON, LEDGERWOOD, DAVID M · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Improving outcomes for patients with SDB and insufficient sleepR01HL146059 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BADR, M.SAFWAN, MARTIN, JENNIFER L · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
MI-BP: mHealth to Improve Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive African AmericansR01HL127215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BUIS, LORRAINE R · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
MI-SIREN SupplementU24NS100680 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY A KLINE, Joseph Benjamin Miller · 2017 to 2026
$2.3M
Behavioral Smoking Cessation Treatment for People Living with HIV/AIDSR01DA034537 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEDGERWOOD, DAVID M · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146059NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034537NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011322NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS100680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals from low-income groups report disproportionate rates of cigarette use, secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure with increased morbidity and mortality. Smoking bans in public housing have been enacted in attempt to reduce tobacco use and SHS exposure among lower income individuals. This study investigated the support needs of tobacco users living in two public housing complexes in Detroit, Michigan (USA), including their perspectives on smoking, resources and barriers for smoking cessation, and the impact of policy changes.

methodsThis is a mixed-methods study, using a qualitative focus groups approach and a short survey, public housing residents interview data was analyzed to explore themes related to smoking-related issues. Specifically, six themes were assessed across four focus groups: (1) Quitting Smoking, (2) Current Smoking Cessation Resources, (3) Legal Mandates, (4) Education and Perceptions of Smoking, (5) Community Needs and Barriers, and (6) Medical Experiences.

resultsThere were 59 participants; the majority (39/42, 93%) of smokers reported at least one quit attempt. During the focus groups, several participants indicated a desire to quit smoking but reported barriers to smoking cessation, such as lack of access to medications, social triggers to continue smoking, and socioeconomic stressors. A number of suggestions were provided to improve smoking cessation resources, including support groups, graphic images of smoking-related diseased tissue, and better communication with health care providers.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate smoking bans in two public housing complexes can be effective yet are dependent upon a complex set of issues, including numerous barriers to care.

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicySmoking CessationFocus GroupsHumansPublic HousingSmokingbarrierslow socioeconomic statuspublic housingsmoking cessationsmoking mandates

Identifiers

PMID35403482
PMCPMC9006371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.