Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35403373›Full record

ArticleCancer science2022

Altered gene expression due to aberrant DNA methylation correlates with responsiveness to anti-EGFR antibody treatment.

Yasufumi Otsuki, Kota Ouchi, Shin Takahashi, Keiju Sasaki, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Akira Okita, Chikashi Ishioka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yasufumi OtsukiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-5115
Kota OuchiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-1337
Shin TakahashiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-3099
Keiju SasakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Yasuhiro SakamotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaki Citizen Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Akira OkitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaki Citizen Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Chikashi IshiokaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-1227
Tohoku University · JPOsaki Citizen Hospital · JP

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan 18K15263Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan 19H03508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cetuximab gene expression signature and DNA methylation status of colorectal cancer (CRC) are predictive of the therapeutic effects of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody therapy. As DNA methylation is a means of regulating gene expression, it may play an important role in the expression of cetuximab signature genes. This study aims to determine the effects of aberrant DNA methylation on the regulation of cetuximab signature gene expression. Comprehensive DNA methylation and gene expression data were retrieved from CRC patients in three tumor tissue (TT) cohorts and three normal colorectal mucosa/tumor tissue paired (NCM-TT) cohorts. Of the 231 cetuximab signature genes, 57 exhibited an inverse correlation between the methylation of promoter CpG sites and gene expression level in multiple cohorts. About two-thirds of the promoter CpG sites associated with the 57 genes exhibited this correlation. In all 57 gene promoter regions, the methylation levels in NCMs did not differ according to comparisons based on cetuximab signature or DNA methylation status classification of matched TTs. Thus, the altered expression of 57 genes was caused by aberrant DNA methylation during carcinogenesis. Analysis of the association between cetuximab signature or DNA methylation status and progression-free survival (PFS) of anti-EGFR antibody agents in the same cohort showed that DNA methylation status was most associated with PFS. In conclusion, we found that aberrant DNA methylation regulates specific gene expression in cetuximab signature during carcinogenesis, suggesting that it is one of the important determinants of sensitivity to anti-EGFR antibody agents.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCetuximabErbB ReceptorsGene ExpressionHumansBiomarkers, TumorCetuximabErbB Receptorscolorectal neoplasmsDNA methylationErbB receptorsgenetic promoter regionstranscriptomes

Identifiers

PMID35403373
PMCPMC9459254
OpenAlexW4223440727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.