Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35403308›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2022

Nutrition and preparation of blenderized tube feeding in children and adolescents with neurological impairment: A scoping review.

Ghita Brekke, Anne Mette Terp Raun, Sarah B Sørensen, Karin Kok, Jette L Sørensen, Alfred P Born, Christian Mølgaard, Christina E Hoei-Hansen

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. From Ancient Enemas to Tube Feeding, II: Clinical Outcomes and Future Directions Surrounding Commercial Versus Food-Based Formulas in Critical Illness.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Review
  4. From Ancient Enemas to Tube Feeding, I: History, Administration, and Nutritional Composition of Commercial Versus Food-Based Formulas in Critical Illness.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Nutrition and preparation of blenderized tube feeding in children and adolescents with neurological impairment: A scoping review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghita BrekkeDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-4839
Anne Mette Terp RaunDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sarah B SørensenDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karin KokPediatric Nutrition Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jette L SørensenJuliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alfred P BornDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian MølgaardPediatric Nutrition Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christina E Hoei-HansenDepartment of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Elsass Fonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of homemade tube feeding formula has become increasingly popular for children requiring enteral nutrition. This project aimed to investigate nutrition and preparation of blenderized tube feeding in the field of children and adolescents with neurological impairment.

methodsA scoping review was performed using established methodologies. In January 2021, we searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL Complete, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and gray literature to identify relevant articles. MAJOR

findingsTwenty-two papers were included describing the composition of food items, preparation procedures, and food safety. No randomized controlled trials and only a few prospective studies were included. A broad variety of food items from all food groups and many examples of recipes were presented. Most recipes provided 1.0 kcal/ml but tended to contain less energy and nutrients than expected, which could be due to preparation issues, such as sieving and the high viscosity of the blend. Preparation requires a commercial-grade household blender and diligence to ensure thorough household hygiene for adequate food safety.

conclusionsThis review revealed practical experience in the nutrition and preparation aspects of blenderized tube feeding but minimal empirical evidence. Multiple examples of the composition of food items and preparation procedures for blenderized tube feeding were found, but uncertainty regarding the ideal composition or preparation was also exposed. The future of blenderized tube feeding would benefit from clinically tested recipes that include an evaluation of nutrients, viscosity, and microbial contamination, as well as the effect of the food's appearance and scent on the target group.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionFood, FormulatedAdolescentChildFood SafetyHumansNutritional StatusProspective Studiesblenderized formulaenteral nutritionneurologic impairmentpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID35403308
PMCPMC9541810
OpenAlexW4223481231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.