Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35403066›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2022

The unique contribution of depression to cognitive impairment in Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Lily A Brown, Emily Ballentine, Yiqin Zhu, Emily L McGinley, Liliana Pezzin, Benjamin Abramoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurocognitive Impairment in Long COVID: A Systematic Review.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Intervention modalities for brain fog caused by long-COVID: systematic review of the literature.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  17. Effects of COVID-19 on cognition and brain health.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lily A BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily BallentineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Yiqin ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily L McGinleyCenter for Advancing Population Health, Medical College of Wisconsin, USA.
Liliana PezzinInstitute for Health and Equity, Collaborative for Healthcare Delivery Science (CHDS), Medical College of Wisconsin, USA.
Benjamin AbramoffDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania- Perelman School of Medicine, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with significant cognitive impairment and increased risk for mental health comorbidities. This study aimed to identify specific associations between cognitive impairment, self-reported disruptions in memory, and psychiatric symptoms including depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and perceived sleep concerns. Methods: Data collected from all consecutive patients with Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) who presented to a dedicated Post-COVID Clinic were used to evaluate whether certain psychiatric symptoms were more strongly associated with cognitive impairment and self-reported memory disturbances. Results: Univariate and multivariable analyses revealed that depression symptom severity was significantly associated with the severity of cognitive impairment among patients with PASC. This association was driven primarily by lower performance on verbal fluency, attention, and delayed recall tasks among patients with higher depression symptoms severity. Perceived sleep concerns were an important predictor of self-reported memory disturbances. Conversely, neither PTSD symptom severity nor anxiety symptom severity were significant predictors of cognitive impairment or self-reported memory disturbances. Conclusions: These findings have important clinical implications for justifying the need for screening patients with PASC for both depression and cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive impairmentCOVID-19DepressionMemoryPTSDSleep

Identifiers

PMID35403066
PMCPMC8983478
OpenAlexW4223528478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.