Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35401740›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology research and practice2022

Safety and Efficacy of Peroral Endoscopic Shorter Myotomy versus Longer Myotomy for Patients with Achalasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Han Zhang, Xinyi Zeng, Shu Huang, Huifang Xia, Lei Shi, Jiao Jiang, Wensen Ren, Yan Peng, Muhan Lü, Xiaowei Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xinyi ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shu HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The People's Hospital of Lianshui, Huaian, China.
Huifang XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jiao JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wensen RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yan PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Muhan LüDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-3695
Xiaowei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-0526
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The adequate myotomy length during peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is still controversial. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the efficacy and safety of the modified POEM with shorter myotomy (SM) and compare the outcomes between SM and longer myotomy (LM) in achalasia patients. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from inception to May 28, 2021. The primary outcome was clinical success rate and incidence of reflux-relative adverse events (AEs). Fixed- or random-effect models were adopted for the analysis according to the heterogeneity. Results: Five studies involving 225 patients in SM group and 222 patients in LM group were included. The overall clinical success of SM was 96.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 92.7 to 98.4%). SM showed noninferior response as compared to LM (risk ratio (RR) 1.02, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.06, Conclusions: SM and LM are comparable in providing treatment efficacy for achalasia patients, whereas less operation time and lower incidence of post-POEM abnormal esophageal acid exposure are observed in SM.

Identifiers

PMID35401740
PMCPMC8986442
OpenAlexW4220862799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.