Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35400203›Full record

Observational studyStroke2022

Internal Carotid Artery Tortuosity: Impact on Mechanical Thrombectomy.

Junpei Koge, Kanta Tanaka, Takeshi Yoshimoto, Masayuki Shiozawa, Yuji Kushi, Tsuyoshi Ohta, Tetsu Satow, Hiroharu Kataoka, Masafumi Ihara, Masatoshi Koga and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02251665 (National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02251665 active not recruitingnot on this map

National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (NCVC) Stroke Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, JapanRan2016 to 2028Enrolled5,374ConditionsStroke, AcuteArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Vascular geometry characterization for AI-based endovascular navigation.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
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  19. Investigation of thrombectomy technique for M2 occlusion based on the M1-M2 bifurcation angle.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junpei KogeDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine (J.K., M.S., M.K., K. Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9632-2164
Kanta TanakaDivision of Stroke Care Unit (K. Tanaka), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-5083
Takeshi YoshimotoDepartment of Neurology (T.Y., M.I.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3178-8171
Masayuki ShiozawaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine (J.K., M.S., M.K., K. Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8071-7284
Yuji KushiDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.K., T.O., T.S., H.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OhtaDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.K., T.O., T.S., H.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9345-7701
Tetsu SatowDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.K., T.O., T.S., H.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8136-5420
Hiroharu KataokaDepartment of Neurosurgery (Y.K., T.O., T.S., H.K.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8507-7557
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology (T.Y., M.I.), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7102-4048
Masatoshi KogaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine (J.K., M.S., M.K., K. Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-4026
Noriko IsobeDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan (N.I.).ORCID 0000-0001-9525-4254
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine (J.K., M.S., M.K., K. Toyoda), National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-9845
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough tortuosity of the internal carotid artery (ICA) can pose a significant challenge when performing mechanical thrombectomy, few studies have examined the impact of ICA tortuosity on mechanical thrombectomy outcomes.

methodsIn a registry-based hospital cohort, consecutive patients with anterior circulation stroke in whom mechanical thrombectomy was attempted were divided into 2 groups: those with tortuosity in the extracranial or cavernous ICA (tortuous group) and those without (nontortuous group). The extracranial ICA tortuosity was defined as the presence of coiling or kinking. The cavernous ICA tortuosity was defined by the posterior deflection of the posterior genu or the shape resembling Simmons-type catheter. Outcomes included first pass effect (FPE; extended Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score 2c/3 after first pass), favorable outcome (3-month modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2), and intracranial hemorrhage.

resultsOf 370 patients, 124 were in the tortuous group (extracranial ICA tortuosity, 35; cavernous ICA tortuosity, 70; tortuosity at both sites, 19). The tortuous group showed a higher proportion of women and atrial fibrillation than the nontortuous group. FPE was less frequently achieved in the tortuous group than the nontortuous group (21% versus 39%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.45 [95% CI, 0.26-0.77]). ICA tortuosity was independently associated with the longer time from puncture to extended Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction ≥2b reperfusion (β=23.19 [95% CI, 13.44-32.94]). Favorable outcome was similar between groups (46% versus 48%;

conclusionsICA tortuosity was independently associated with reduced likelihood of FPE and increased risk of postmechanical thrombectomy intracranial hemorrhage. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT02251665.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalStrokeThrombectomyCerebral InfarctionFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment Outcomecathetersintracranial hemorrhagespuncturesreperfusionthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID35400203
PMCPMC9311296
OpenAlexW4223427666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.