Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35400078›Full record

Observational studyCanadian respiratory journal2022

Comparison of CRP, Procalcitonin, Neutrophil Counts, Eosinophil Counts, sTREM-1, and OPN between Pneumonic and Nonpneumonic Exacerbations in COPD Patients.

Shan Mou, Wei Zhang, Yan Deng, Zhijun Tang, Depeng Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Canadian respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Osteopontin in Respiratory Health and Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan MouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Clinical Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Clinical Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yan DengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Clinical Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhijun TangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Nanchuan, Chongqing, China.
Depeng JiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Clinical Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2694-7449
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) could have a higher risk of acute and severe respiratory illness than those without CAP in AECOPD. Consequently, early identification of pneumonia in AECOPD is quite important. Methods. 52 subjects with AECOPD + CAP and 93 subjects with AECOPD from two clinical centers were enrolled in this prospective observational study. The values of osteopontin (OPN), soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), eosinophil (EOS) counts, and neutrophil (Neu) counts in blood on the first day of admission and clinical symptoms were compared in AECOPD and AECOPD + CAP. In addition, subgroup analyses of biomarker difference were conducted based on the current use of inhaled glucocorticoids (ICS) or systemic corticosteroids (SCS). Results: Patients with AECOPD + CAP had increased sputum volume, sputum purulence, diabetes mellitus, and longer hospital stays than AECOPD patients ( Conclusions: CRP ≥15.8 mg/dL is an ideal promising predictor of pneumonia in AECOPD, and its plasma level is not affected by ICS or SCS. The diagnostic performance of CRP is not significantly improved when combined with clinical symptoms or other markers (OPN, PCT, and Neu).

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEosinophilsHumansNeutrophilsOsteopontinProcalcitoninTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1BiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinOsteopontinProcalcitoninTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1

Identifiers

PMID35400078
PMCPMC8989599
OpenAlexW4220808635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.