Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35399883›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2022

Metastatic brain lesion as the initial presentation of follicular thyroid carcinoma.

Abdulaziz Alanazi, Ali Alkhaibary, Sami Khairy, Fahd Al Sufiani, Ali H Alassiri, Ahmed Aloraidi, Ahmed Alkhani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdulaziz AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim.
Ali AlkhaibaryCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Sami KhairyCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Fahd Al SufianiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center.
Ali H AlassiriCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Ahmed AloraidiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Ahmed AlkhaniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metastatic brain lesions, of thyroid origin, are rare manifestations of differentiated thyroid cancer, with papillary thyroid carcinoma being the most common subtype. Considering the rarity of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain, the present article outlines its clinical presentation, neuroradiological findings, pathological features, and outcome. Case Description: A 52-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of progressive and holocephalic headache. Examination revealed a tracheal deviation to the left side due to an enlarged goiter. Brain CT scan showed a right occipital, slightly hyperdense lesion associated with a 0.4 cm midline shift to the left side. Brain MRI demonstrated a right occipital, avidly-enhancing, extra-axial lesion with disproportionate and extensive vasogenic edema. As the lesion was solitary, the patient underwent craniotomy and tumor resection. Histopathological examination revealed a tumor consistent of small follicles, composed of uniform round nuclei without papillary thyroid carcinoma nuclear features, suggestive of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain. Postoperatively, the patient was neurologically intact. She was discharged in a stable condition with laboratory/ radiological investigations and follow-up at neurosurgery, endocrine, radiotherapy, and thyroid surgery clinics. Conclusion: Follicular thyroid carcinoma may rarely metastasize to the central nervous system. A high index of suspicion is required to identify patients with thyroid cancer who initially present with neurological manifestations. Complete surgical resection of the metastatic brain lesion is safe, feasible and is associated with a prolonged overall survival.

Indexed as

Central nervous systemMetastasisThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID35399883
PMCPMC8986655

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