Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35399601›Full record

ReviewCurrent trauma reports2022

Adolescent Suicide-Understanding Unique Risks and Opportunities for Trauma Centers to Recognize, Intervene, and Prevent a Leading Cause of Death.

Ashley B Hink, Xzavier Killings, Apurva Bhatt, Leigh E Ridings, Annie Lintzenich Andrews

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current trauma reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley B HinkDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., CSB 420J, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Xzavier KillingsMedical University of South Carolina College of Medicine, Charleston, SC USA.
Apurva BhattDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA USA.
Leigh E RidingsCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA.
Annie Lintzenich AndrewsDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hospital Medicine Fellowship, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

A Scalable mHealth Resource to Facilitate Behavioral and Emotional Recovery after Pediatric Traumatic Injury - SuplementK23HD098325 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RIDINGS, LEIGH E. · 2020 to 2024
$794k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD098325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This provides up-to-date epidemiology of adolescent suicide and risk factors for suicide and highlights the overlap of risks for suicide and injury. It reviews signs and symptoms, and the up-to-date evidence on screening for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide, substance abuse, and lethal means, and offers strategies of implementation in trauma centers. Recent Findings: The incidence of adolescent suicide has continued to rise in the USA to 6.5 per 100,000, with notable racial disparities. The risk factors are complex, but many pre-existing risk factors and sequela after injury such as exposures to violence, suicidal behaviors, substance abuse, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, and specific injuries including traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury have further emerged as risks. Studies show rates of suicidality as high as 30% in the acute care setting. There are short screening instruments that can be used to universally screen for depression and suicidality in adolescent trauma patients. Step-up models of care for PTSD are promising to increase screening and services after injury. Lethal means counseling, secure firearm storage practices, and firearm safety policies can reduce the risk of suicide. Summary: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in US adolescents, and trauma patients have significant risk factors for mental illness and suicidality before and after injury. Trauma centers should strongly consider screening adolescents, establish strategies for mental health support and referrals, and provide lethal means counseling to help prevent suicide.

Indexed as

Adolescent suicideMental illness in traumatic injuryPediatric firearm injuryPediatric traumaPost-traumatic stress disorderSuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID35399601
PMCPMC8976221
OpenAlexW4223653321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.