Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35399490›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Xerophthalmia in Picky Eater Children.

Aiman Ifwat, On Heong Liew, Hanisah Abdul Hamid, Sylves Patrick, Shuaibah Ab Ghani

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Severe visual impairment as a complication of autism spectrum disorder.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aiman IfwatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
On Heong LiewDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Hanisah Abdul HamidDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sabah Women and Children Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Sylves PatrickDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Shuaibah Ab GhaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Sabah Environmental Trust · MYQueen Elizabeth Hospital · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xeropthalmia refers to a range of ocular symptoms caused by vitamin A deficiency (VAD), ranging from night blindness and Bitot's spots to corneal xerosis, ulceration, and keratomalacia, which can lead to blindness. We report two cases of xerophthalmia in children with intellectual disabilities. Ocular examination revealed generalized conjunctival xerosis, corneal xerosis, and dense superficial punctate keratopathy. Both share a history of a strict self-selective diet of mainly rice and noodles. Serum vitamin A levels for these children showed a very low level (<0.10 µmol/L) and were categorized as severe VAD. One of the cases showed signs of improvement, and the other one succumbed to death secondary to pneumonia. Therefore, proper history-taking, early detection, and prompt treatment are important to prevent the devastating sequelae of VAD.

Indexed as

bitot’s spotsconjunctival xerosiscorneal xerosisvadxerophthalmia

Identifiers

PMID35399490
PMCPMC8980242
OpenAlexW4214901580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.