Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35399440›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

Association Between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease: Autoimmune Disorders With a Shared Genetic Background.

Gabriela V Flores Monar, Hamza Islam, Sri Madhurima Puttagunta, Rabia Islam, Sumana Kundu, Surajkumar B Jha, Ana P Rivera, Ibrahim Sange

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis: Mechanisms, Early Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Assessment of Knowledge of Celiac Disease and Associated Conditions Among Dietitians in Jordan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Gabriela V Flores MonarResearch, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, ECU.
Hamza IslamResearch, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Sri Madhurima PuttaguntaResearch, Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute Medical College, Chinoutpalli, IND.
Rabia IslamResearch, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.
Sumana KunduResearch, Radha Gobinda Kar (R.G. Kar) Medical College, Kolkata, IND.
Surajkumar B JhaResearch, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, CHN.
Ana P RiveraResearch, Universidad Americana (UAM) Facultad de Medicina, Managua, NIC.
Ibrahim SangeResearch, K.J. Somaiya Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, IND.
Punjab Medical College · PKCentral University of Ecuador · ECJinan University · CNK J Somaiya Medical College · INR. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital · INSiddhartha Medical College · INUniversidad Americana · PY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and celiac disease (CD) are one of the most recognized related autoimmune disorders as they share a common genetic background that has been found in the HLA genotype, more specifically DQ2 and DQ8 molecules. Studies have shown that environmental factors as early or late exposure to cereals in the first months of life or the acquired viral infections have been implicated in the risk of development of autoantigens. CD, in most cases, is asymptomatic; therefore, it goes underdiagnosed. As a result, it has been linked to late consequences as decreased growth, delayed puberty, and anemia. Also, CD has been considered an independent risk factor for nephropathy and retinopathy. Therefore, in T1DM patients, as high-risk individuals, a CD screening has been recommended, especially to analyze their joint management. A gluten-free diet has been studied and linked to possible benefits in glycemic control or decreasing the hypoglycemic episodes in T1DM and preventing in CD the late bowel mucosal damage as gluten has been well documented as the primary trigger of these autoimmune responses. This article has reviewed the concurrent occurrence of T1DM and CD regarding the pathogenesis, clinical overlaps, screening, and management options.

Indexed as

celiac diseaseglutenhlatissue-transglutaminase antibodiestype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35399440
PMCPMC8986520
OpenAlexW4221099021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.