Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35399043›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2022

Validation of a Multi-Sensor-Based Kiosk in the Use of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Older Adults Attending a Fall and Balance Clinic.

Herb Howard C Hernandez, Eng Hui Ong, Louise Heyzer, Cai Ning Tan, Faezah Ghazali, Daphne Zihui Yang, Hee-Won Jung, Noor Hafizah Ismail, Wee Shiong Lim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Herb Howard C HernandezDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Eng Hui OngDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Louise HeyzerDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Cai Ning TanInstitute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Faezah GhazaliDepartment of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Daphne Zihui YangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Hee-Won JungDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Noor Hafizah IsmailDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Wee Shiong LimDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Tan Tock Seng Hospital · SGUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a well-established functional assessment tool used for the screening and assessment of frailty and sarcopenia. However, the SPPB requires trained staff experienced in conducting the standardized protocol, which may limit its widespread use in clinical settings. The automated SPPB (eSPPB) was developed to address this potential barrier; however, its validity among frail older adults remains to be established. Therefore, this exploratory study compared the eSPPB and manual SPPB in patients attending a tertiary fall clinic in relation to their construct validity, reliability, and agreement.

methodsWe studied 37 community-dwelling older adults (mean age, 78.5±6.8 years; mean FRAIL score, 1.2±1.0; 65% pre-frail) attending a tertiary falls clinic. The participants used the mSPPB and eSPPB simultaneously. We evaluated the convergent validity, discriminatory ability, reliability, and agreement using partial correlation adjusted for age and sex, an SPPB cutoff of ≤8 to denote sarcopenia, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), and Bland-Altman plots, respectively.

resultsThe eSPPB showed strong correlations with the mSPPB (r=0.933, p<0.01) and Berg Balance Scale (r=0.869, p<0.01), good discriminatory ability for frailty and balance, and good to excellent reliability (ICC=0.94; 95% confidence interval, 0.88-0.97). The Bland-Altman plots indicated good agreement with the mSPPB (mean difference, -0.2; 95% confidence interval, -3.2-2.9) without evidence of systematic or proportional biases.

conclusionThe results of our exploratory study corroborated the construct validity, reliability, and agreement of the eSPPB with the mSPPB in a small sample of predominantly pre-frail older adults with increased fall risk. Future studies should examine the scalability and feasibility of the widespread use of the eSPPB for frailty and sarcopenia assessment.

Indexed as

FrailtyPhysical performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID35399043
PMCPMC9271393
OpenAlexW4223545257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.