Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397767›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2022

Exploration of Betalains and Determination of the Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Profile of Orange and Purple Opuntia spp. Cultivars in Greece.

Antonios D Tsiailanis, Christos M Chatzigiannis, Christina D Papaemmanouil, Maria V Chatziathanasiadou, Panagiotis Chaloulos, Isabel Riba, Graham Mullard, Wiesław Wiczkowski, Apostolos Koutinas, Ioanna Mandala and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonios D Tsiailanis *Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Christos M Chatzigiannis *Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Christina D PapaemmanouilSection of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Maria V ChatziathanasiadouSection of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
Panagiotis ChaloulosLaboratory of Food Process Engineering, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Isabel RibaEuropean Application Laboratory, Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Wilmslow, SK9 4AX, UK.
Graham MullardEuropean Application Laboratory, Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Wilmslow, SK9 4AX, UK.
Wiesław WiczkowskiInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Tuwima 10, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland.
Apostolos KoutinasDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece.
Ioanna MandalaLaboratory of Food Process Engineering, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Andreas G TzakosSection of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece. atzakos@uoi.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6391-0288
University of Ioannina · GRAgricultural University of Athens · GRWaters (United Kingdom) · GBInLife Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

Research - Create - Innovate MIS 5031817Research - Create - Innovate T1EDK-04027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replacing synthetic dyes with natural pigments has gained great attention over the past years in the food industry, due to the increased alertness of consumers for nontoxic and natural additives. Betalains are water-soluble nitrogenous natural pigments that are used as natural colorants in food industries, due to their applicability and their rich pharmacological profile including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Therefore, there is a need for a detailed exploration of betalains to fully exploit their properties. Opuntia spp. plants are one of the primary sources of betalains. The objective of this study was to identify betalain phytochemical content in prickly pear cactus of two different Opuntia species from Greece (an Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill (OFI) orange prickly pear cultivar and an Opuntia spp. purple prickly pear cultivar) using modern analytical techniques as also to evaluate their antioxidant and cytotoxicity profile. To achieve this we used an array of analytical techniques, including ultra-violet-vis (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) as also cell based in vitro assays. These enabled us to establish a rapid approach that can distinguish the different Opuntia spp. cultivars based on their phytochemical constituents through untargeted metabolomics analysis using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry - quadrupole time-of-flight (UPLC/MS Q-TOF). These findings could allow a further exploitation of Opuntia species and especially their enriched betalain phytochemical profile as viable source of natural food colorants.

Indexed as

Citrus sinensisOpuntiaAntioxidantsBetalainsFruitGreecePhytochemicalsAntioxidantsBetalainsPhytochemicalsAntioxidantsBetacyaninsBetalainsNatural pigmentsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyUPLC/MS Q-TOF

Identifiers

PMID35397767
OpenAlexW4223510317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.