Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397716›Full record

SynthesisChild psychiatry and human development2023

Modifiable Parent Factors Associated with Child and Adolescent School Refusal: A Systematic Review.

Meena Chockalingam, Kayan Skinner, Glenn Melvin, Marie B H Yap

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child psychiatry and human development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. School Refusal and Parental Illness: A Narrative Review.Child: care, health and development · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meena ChockalingamTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. meenachockalingam1@gmail.com.
Kayan SkinnerTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. kayanskinner@gmail.com.
Glenn MelvinSchool of Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. glenn.melvin@deakin.edu.au.
Marie B H YapTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. marie.yap@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School refusal is a complex problem that refers to difficulty attending/remaining at school due to emotional distress about attendance. Despite its occurrence being associated with negative outcomes, many are unresponsive to the current treatment options. While parent factors have a key role to play in school refusal, they are not adequately addressed in existing treatments. Further research is needed to consolidate understanding and implement new treatments. Employing the PRISMA method, this review aims to identify modifiable parent factors associated with child and/or adolescent school refusal. Eight studies met inclusion criteria from which nine factors were identified. Factors found to be associated with school refusal included: parent psychopathology, family functioning and maternal overprotection (communication subdomain). Other factors such as maternal overprotection (affection, assistance and travel subdomains) and parental self-efficacy had weak or inconsistent results warranting further investigation. Overall, findings call for action in this field that has sparse and dated literature.

Indexed as

FamilyParentsAdolescentChildChild BehaviorHumansPsychopathologySchoolsAdolescentsAnxietyChildrenModifiable parent factorsSchool refusal

Identifiers

PMID35397716
PMCPMC10435607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.