Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397671›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

A53T mutant α-synuclein fibrils formed in macrophage are spread to neurons.

Shogo Moriya, Michiko Hanazono, Takeshi Fukuhara, Katsuro Iwase, Nobutaka Hattori, Masaki Takiguchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shogo MoriyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. moriya.shogo@chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-9520
Michiko HanazonoDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Takeshi FukuharaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuro IwaseDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki TakiguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16H03257Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K07838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lewy body (LB), which mainly consists of abnormal α-synuclein (αS) aggregates, is a histological hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). αS aggregation and LB inclusions are induced by spreading αS fibrils to neurons; therefore, the formation and transmission of αS fibrils to neurons may play an essential role in initiating LB formation in neurons. αS expressed in neurons is released into the extracellular space and taken up by macrophages and microglia; therefore, we hypothesized that macrophages/microglia play a role in the formation and spread of αS fibrils. In this study, we aimed to investigate the involvement of macrophages/microglia in the formation and spread of αS fibrils using transgenic animals that express human αS in macrophages/microglia. Transgenic zebrafish expressing A53T mutated αS (αS_A53T) in macrophages/microglia revealed αS accumulation in neurons. Transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq of human αS and αS_A53T expressing zebrafish revealed that kinase genes and E3 ubiquitin protein ligase genes were significantly high, and neuronal activity and transport-related Gene Ontology terms were also isolated. Meanwhile, αS_A53T monomers were taken up by A-THP-1 cells; processed to larger molecules, which could be αS fibrils; and released from macrophage cells. Furthermore, the ubiquitin-proteasome system modulated αS fibrils in A-THP-1 cells. αS fibrils suggest being formed from monomers in macrophages and spread to neurons to induce αS aggregates. Therefore, macrophages may play an essential role in the formation of αS aggregates and the pathogenesis of PD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinMacrophagesNeuronsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedHumansInclusion BodiesParkinson DiseaseTHP-1 CellsZebrafishalpha-SynucleinLewy bodyMacrophageMicrogliaParkinson’s diseaseZebrafishα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID35397671
PMCPMC11073293
OpenAlexW4223624903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.