Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397616›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor and Krüppel like factor 10 mediate a transcriptional axis modulating immune homeostasis in mosquitoes.

Aditi Kulkarni, Ashmita Pandey, Patrick Trainor, Samantha Carlisle, Wanqin Yu, Phanidhar Kukutla, Jiannong Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aditi KulkarniBiology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Ashmita PandeyBiology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Patrick TrainorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Samantha CarlisleDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Wanqin YuBiology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Phanidhar KukutlaBiology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Jiannong XuBiology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA. jxu@nmsu.edu.
New Mexico State University · US

Funding

Bacterial colonization and immunogenicity in the mosquito gut ecosystemSC1AI112786 · NIAID · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI XU, JIANNONG · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS SC1 AI112786NIH HHS SC1AI112786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses require delicate controls to maintain homeostasis while executing effective defense. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor. The Krüppel-like factor 10 (KLF10) is a C2H2 zinc-finger containing transcription factor. The functions of mosquito AhR and KLF10 have not been characterized. Here we show that AhR and KLF10 constitute a transcriptional axis to modulate immune responses in mosquito Anopheles gambiae. The manipulation of AhR activities via agonists or antagonists repressed or enhanced the mosquito antibacterial immunity, respectively. KLF10 was recognized as one of the AhR target genes in the context. Phenotypically, silencing KLF10 reversed the immune suppression caused by the AhR agonist. The transcriptome comparison revealed that silencing AhR and KLF10 plus challenge altered the expression of 2245 genes in the same way. The results suggest that KLF10 is downstream of AhR in a transcriptional network responsible for immunomodulation. This AhR-KLF10 axis regulates a set of genes involved in metabolism and circadian rhythms in the context. The axis was required to suppress the adverse effect caused by the overactivation of the immune pathway IMD via the inhibitor gene Caspar silencing without a bacterial challenge. These results demonstrate that the AhR-KLF10 axis mediates an immunoregulatory transcriptional network as a negative loop to maintain immune homeostasis.

Indexed as

CulicidaeEarly Growth Response Transcription FactorsAnimalsHomeostasisKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonEarly Growth Response Transcription FactorsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID35397616
PMCPMC8994780
OpenAlexW4223516632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.