Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397595›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2022

Physician vaccination practices in mild to moderate inborn errors of immunity and retrospective review of vaccine completeness in IEI: results from the Canadian Immunization Research Network.

Sneha Suresh, Joseline Zafack, Anne Pham-Huy, Beata Derfalvi, Manish Sadarangani, Athena McConnell, Bruce Tapiéro, Scott A Halperin, Gaston De Serres, Jeffrey M Pernica and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Sneha SureshDivision of Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 3-529, 11405 87 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. ssuresh@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-1860
Joseline ZafackPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Anne Pham-HuyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Beata DerfalviDivision of Immunology, Departments of Paediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Manish SadaranganiVaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Athena McConnellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Jim Pattison Children's Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Bruce TapiéroDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Scott A HalperinDepartments of Paediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology, Canadian Center for Vaccinology IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Gaston De SerresDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Institut Nationale de Santé Publique du Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Jeffrey M PernicaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Karina A TopDepartments of Pediatrics and Community Health and Epidemiology, Canadian Center for Vaccinology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. karina.top@dal.ca.
Dalhousie University · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAMcMaster University · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSafety and effectiveness concerns may preclude physicians from recommending vaccination in mild/moderate inborn errors of immunity (IEI). This study describes attitudes and practices regarding vaccination among physicians who care for patients with mild/moderate B cell or mild/moderate combined immunodeficiencies (CID) and vaccination completeness among patients diagnosed with IEIs.

methodsCanadian physicians caring for children with IEI were surveyed about attitudes and practices regarding vaccination in mild/moderate IEI. Following informed consent, immunization records of pediatric patients with IEI evaluated before 7 years of age were reviewed. Vaccine completeness was defined at age 2 years as 4 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP), 3 doses pneumococcal conjugate (PCV), and 1 dose measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccines. At 7 years 5 doses of DTP and 2 doses MMR were required.

resultsForty-five physicians from 8 provinces completed the survey. Most recommended inactivated vaccines for B cell deficiency: (84% (38/45) and CID (73% (33/45). Fewer recommended live attenuated vaccines (B cell: 53% (24/45), CID 31% (14/45)). Of 96 patients with IEI recruited across 7 centers, vaccination completeness at age 2 was 25/43 (58%) for predominantly antibody, 3/13 (23%) for CID, 7/35 (20%) for CID with syndromic features, and 4/4 (100%) for innate/phagocyte defects. Completeness at age 7 was 15%, 17%, 5%, and 33%, respectively.

conclusionMost physicians surveyed recommended inactivated vaccines in children with mild to moderate IEI. Vaccine completeness for all IEI was low, particularly at age 7. Further studies should address the reasons for low vaccine uptake among children with IEI and whether those with mild-moderate IEI, where vaccination is recommended, eventually receive all indicated vaccines.

Indexed as

B cell deficiencyCombined immunodeficiencyImmunizationPrimary antibody deficiencyVaccinationVaccine coverage

Identifiers

PMID35397595
PMCPMC8994318
OpenAlexW4223632933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.