Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397584›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Determinants of induced abortion among women received maternal health care services in public hospitals of Arba Minch and Wolayita Sodo town, southern Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study.

Mesfin Abebe, Abera Mersha, Nega Degefa, Feleke Gebremeskel, Etenesh Kefelew, Wondwosen Molla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mesfin AbebeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. mesfiaau@gmail.com.
Abera MershaSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Nega DegefaSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Feleke GebremeskelSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Etenesh KefelewSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Wondwosen MollaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Arba Minch University · ETDilla University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 210 million women become pregnant per year, with one out of every ten pregnancies terminating unsafely worldwide. In developing countries, unsafe induced abortion is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. In addition, the burden of public health is also greatest in developing regions. In Ethiopia, abortion was responsible for 8.6% of maternal deaths. Despite the problem's significance, little is known about the factors that lead to women terminating their pregnancies. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors associated with having induced abortion in public hospitals of Arba Minch and Wolayita Sodo town, Southern Ethiopia.

methodsAn institutional-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 413 women from 15th April to 15th June 2021 in selected public hospitals of Arba Minch and Wolayita Sodo town, Southern Ethiopia. Cases were women who received induced abortion care services or who received post-abortion care services after being presented to the selected public hospital with an attempt of induced abortion whereas controls were women who came for maternal health care (antenatal or postnatal care) services in selected public hospitals and never had history of induced abortion. The data were collected by pretested and structured questionnaires with face-to-face interviews via Kobo Collect v3.1 mobile tools and analyzed by STATA version14. Logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with induced abortion. In this study P-value less than 0.05 with 95% CI was declared a result as statistically significant.

resultsIn this study, 103 cases and 309 controls were participated. Urban residence (AOR = 2.33, 95%CI:1.26, 4.32), encountered first sex at age of 20-24 years (AOR = 0.51, 95%CI:0.27,0.97), multiple sexual partner (AOR = 5.47, 95%CI: 2.98,10.03), women who had one child (AOR = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.10, 0.99), and good knowledge of contraceptives (AOR = 0.12, 95%CI: 0.03, 0.46) were identified as determinants of induced abortion.

conclusionsInterventions focusing on those identified factors could probably reduce the burden and consequences of induced abortion. Sexual and reproductive health education and family planning programs would target urban dwellers, women who start sexual intercourse between the ages of 15 and 19, women with more than one sexual partner, women with a desire to limit childbearing, and women with poor contraceptive knowledge in order to reduce induced abortion.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedMaternal HealthAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansPregnancyYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsDeterminantEthiopiaInduced abortionMaternal health care service

Identifiers

PMID35397584
PMCPMC8994190
OpenAlexW4223507269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.