Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397541›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2022

Community violence and internalizing mental health symptoms in adolescents: A systematic review.

Claudia Reis Miliauskas, Daniela Porto Faus, Valéria Lima da Cruz, João Gabriel Rega do Nascimento Vallaperde, Washington Junger, Claudia Souza Lopes

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Community violence exposure and mental health in urban Mexico: The moderating role of school belonging in early adolescence and young adulthood.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Psychometric properties of a direct violence scale and its behavioral mediation].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Comparing global and community indicators of safety and peace.African journal of psychological assessment · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia Reis MiliauskasMedical Sciences College/Department of Medical Specialties, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Vinte e Oito de Setembro Avenue, 77, 4° floor, 432. Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, 20.551-030, Brazil. claudiarmili@gmail.com.
Daniela Porto FausInstitute of Social Medicine/State University of Rio de Janeiro, São Francisco Xavier Street, 524, Maracanã, 7 floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20.550-013, Brazil.
Valéria Lima da CruzInstitute of Social Medicine/State University of Rio de Janeiro, São Francisco Xavier Street, 524, Maracanã, 7 floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20.550-013, Brazil.
João Gabriel Rega do Nascimento VallaperdeInstitute of Social Medicine/State University of Rio de Janeiro, São Francisco Xavier Street, 524, Maracanã, 7 floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20.550-013, Brazil.
Washington JungerInstitute of Social Medicine/State University of Rio de Janeiro, São Francisco Xavier Street, 524, Maracanã, 7 floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20.550-013, Brazil.
Claudia Souza LopesInstitute of Social Medicine/State University of Rio de Janeiro, São Francisco Xavier Street, 524, Maracanã, 7 floor, Rio de Janeiro, 20.550-013, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesMental disorders are responsible for 16% of the global burden of disease in adolescents. This review focuses on one contextual factor called community violence that can contribute to the development of mental disorders

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of community violence on internalizing mental health symptoms in adolescents, to investigate whether different proximity to community violence (witness or victim) is associated with different risks and to identify whether gender, age, and race moderate this association.

methodssystematic review of observational studies. The population includes adolescents (10-24 years), exposition involves individuals exposed to community violence and outcomes consist of internalizing mental health symptoms. Selection, extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two researchers.

resultsA total of 2987 works were identified; after selection and extraction, 42 works remained. Higher exposure to community violence was positively associated with internalizing mental health symptoms. Being a witnessing is less harmful for mental health than being a victim. Age and race did not appear in the results as modifiers, but male gender and family support appear to be protective factors in some studies.

conclusionThis review confirms the positive relationship between community violence and internalizing mental health symptoms in adolescents and provides relevant information that can direct public efforts to build policies in the prevention of both problems.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthAdolescentHumansMaleProtective FactorsViolenceadolescentanxietycommunity violencedepressioninternalizing symptomsmental healthpost-traumatic stressviolence

Identifiers

PMID35397541
PMCPMC8994919
OpenAlexW4226136203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.