Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35396817›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2022

Symptom patterns in the daily life of PSC patients.

Kim N van Munster, Marcel G W Dijkgraaf, Ronald P J Oude Elferink, Ulrich Beuers, Cyriel Y Ponsioen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fatigue and Cognitive Impairment in Adults With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Results From Concept Elicitation Interviews.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Design and evaluation of PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Symptom Network Analysis in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Primary sclerosing cholangitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Symptom patterns in the daily life of PSC patients.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kim N van MunsterDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7019-5083
Marcel G W DijkgraafClinical Research Unit, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-8790
Ronald P J Oude ElferinkTytgat Laboratory for Liver and Intestinal Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1779-0833
Ulrich BeuersDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-7799
Cyriel Y PonsioenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5203-0453
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPatients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) may suffer from complaints such as pruritus, right upper abdominal quadrant pain (RUQ-A) and fatigue. However, the severity of these complaints, daily and/or seasonal patterns and other factors of influence in PSC are largely unknown. The aim of this study is to assess daily symptoms and patterns thereof in PSC patients in their natural setting.

methodsA mobile application was designed according to the experience sampling method. Push notifications with a response time of max 4 h were sent during tiers of 3 months. Questions comprised VAS scales on degree of pruritus, fatigue, RUQ-A, time of the day these symptoms were worst, as well as time of intake of medication. Linear mixed modelling was used to identify patient- and external factors associated with pruritus, fatigue and RUQ-A pain.

resultsA total of 6713 questionnaires were completed by 137 patients. Fatigue was the most prevalent symptom among PSC patients being reported in a striking 71% of measurements, followed by pruritus (38%). Both increased during the day and were associated with longer disease duration. A highly significant correlation between pruritus and day temperature was observed (ρ = -0.14, p = .000), and itch was generally worse during winter (p = .000). Patient preference for the tool was high.

conclusionPruritus and fatigue are prevalent symptoms in the daily life of PSC patients and show a distinct diurnal pattern. This may have implications for efficient dosing of anti-pruritic agents. The level of pruritus is highly correlated with day temperature, which may have several implications.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingFatigueHumansPainPruritusSurveys and Questionnairescholestatic symptomsdiurnal patternexperience sampling methodhigh-density mappingmobile app

Identifiers

PMID35396817
PMCPMC9325051
OpenAlexW4223605727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.