Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35396337›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2024

Ethical implications of the widespread use of informal mHealth methods in Ghana.

Samuel Asiedu Owusu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07173842 (Establishment of the NeuroPsyBiT-BD Omics Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07173842 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Establishment of the NeuroPsyBiT-BD Omics Program: Development of a Turkish Bipolar Disorder Biobank Integrating Genomic and Epigenomic Profiling With Structured Clinical Phenotyping and Secure Data Infrastructure

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSelçuk State HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsBipolar DisorderArmsBiobanking and Phenotypic Data Collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel Asiedu OwusuDirectorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana sowusu@ucc.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0002-9249-6036
University of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

Promoting Academic Workforce Development in Behavioral Medicine and Sleep Disorders ResearchR25HL105444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Tatjana Rundek · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
NYU-UG Research Integrity Training ProgramR25TW010886 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI Amos Laar, OLUGBENGA G. OGEDEGBE · 2018 to 2026
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW010886Medical Research Council MR/R003963/1NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal mHealth is widely used by community health nurses in Ghana to extend healthcare delivery services to clients who otherwise might have been excluded from formal health systems or would experience significant barriers in their quest to access formal health services. The nurses use their private mobile phones or devices to make calls to their clients, health volunteers, colleagues or superiors. These phone calls are also reciprocal in nature. Besides, the parties exchange or share other health data and information through text messages, pictures, videos or voice clips. There are some ethical dimensions that are inherent in these practices that ought to be critically scrutinised by bioethicists.

objectiveThe author has argued in this paper that informal mHealth at large scale adoption in Ghana is associated with some bioethical challenges.

methodsThis essay was largely based on an analysis of an empirical study published by Hampshire

resultsWidespread adoption of Informal mHealth in Ghana is associated with privacy invasion of both the nurses and their clients, breaches confidentiality of the parties, discredits the validity of informed consent processes and may predispose the nurses to some other significant aggregated harms.

conclusionThe author affirms his partial support for a formalised adoption process of informal mHealth in Ghana but has reiterated that the current ethical challenges associated with informal mHealth in Ghana cannot escape all the debilitating bioethical challenges, even if it is formalised.

Indexed as

ConfidentialityTelemedicineDelivery of Health CareGhanaHumansInformed ConsentPrivacyConfidentialityEthicsHealth PersonnelInformation TechnologyInformed Consent

Identifiers

PMID35396337
PMCPMC9547032
OpenAlexW4223583270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.