Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35396304›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Mental health and health-related quality of life among healthcare workers in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Adila T Syamlan, Sovia Salamah, Firas F Alkaff, Yogi E Prayudi, Muhammad Kamil, Abyan Irzaldy, Azimatul Karimah, Maarten J Postma, Fredrick Dermawan Purba, Bustanul Arifin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in 729 Medical Students in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 7 countries.

Adila T Syamlan *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Sovia Salamah *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia f.f.alkaff@umcg.nl firasfarisialkaff@fk.unair.ac.id sovia.salamah@fk.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-8929
Firas F AlkaffDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands f.f.alkaff@umcg.nl firasfarisialkaff@fk.unair.ac.id sovia.salamah@fk.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-5628-1345
Yogi E PrayudiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-502X
Muhammad KamilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Abyan IrzaldyKarolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4294-9858
Azimatul KarimahDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0261-7878
Maarten J PostmaDivision of Pharmacology and Therapy, Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6306-3653
Fredrick Dermawan PurbaDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7336-3043
Bustanul ArifinUnit of PharmacoTherapy, Epidemiology and Economics (PTE2), Department of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-310X
Airlangga University · IDUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLKarolinska Institutet · SEPadjadjaran University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealthcare workers (HCWs) are the front lines during the COVID-19 pandemic. They are more exposed to COVID-19 than other professions. Studies from other countries have shown that the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of HCWs were affected during this pandemic. However, studies on mental health in Indonesia remain scarce and no study has evaluated the HRQoL among HCWs. Thus, this study was designed to explore the mental health status and HRQoL among HCWs in Indonesia.

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

settingThis was an open online survey in Indonesia conducted from December 2020 to February 2021.

participantsThis study involved HCWs who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the 502 respondents who accessed the online questionnaire, 392 were included in the analysis. OUTCOMES: Mental health status was measured using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and HRQoL was measured using the second version of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF12v2).

resultsThe prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among HCWs was 29.4%, 44.9% and 31.8%, respectively. Using the SF12v2 questionnaire, 354 (90.3%) HCWs were found to have impaired physical component and 156 (39.8%) HCWs have impaired mental component.

conclusionThe prevalence of mental health problems among HCWs was high in Indonesia. HRQoL, particularly the physical component, was affected in most HCWs. Thus, policymakers should give more attention to the mental health and HRQoL of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHealth PersonnelHumansIndonesiaMental HealthQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2COVID-19EPIDEMIOLOGYMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID35396304
PMCPMC8996007
OpenAlexW4223540654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.