Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35396291›Full record

ReviewBMJ open2022

Lifespan healthcare transitions among individuals with intersex traits in Canada: a mixed-methods and qualitative study.

Caroline Sanders, Emma Amyot, Megan Usipuik, Leigh Crawford, Nina Callens, Jean-Pierre Chanoine, Tiffany Jones

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline SandersSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada caroline.sanders@unbc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-538X
Emma AmyotSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6897-2007
Megan UsipuikSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8488-3183
Leigh CrawfordSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-4710
Nina CallensGender Chamber, Flemish Ombud service, Flemish Parliament, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean-Pierre ChanoineEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, British Columbia's Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5167-2064
Tiffany JonesSchool of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-7017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo: (1) complete an integrative literature review of transition studies that focus on individuals with intersex traits; (2) conduct an environmental scan of the current resources (practice guidelines, policies and procedures) used by healthcare providers working with Canadians with intersex traits; (3) investigate the experiences of Canadians with intersex traits in their healthcare transitions across the lifespan and (4) assess the understanding of healthcare providers about these transitions.

designA qualitative prospective community participation study was conducted. It used mixed methods including an environmental scan and semistructured engagement sessions.

settingThe environmental scan examined resources available throughout Canada. The engagement sessions took place in British Columbia and Ontario, Canada.

participantsSixteen participants were recruited. These included 13 individuals with intersex traits (a heterogeneous group of congenital conditions affecting the development of sex characteristics) and three caregivers.

methodsMixed methods included an integrated literature review, environmental scan and qualitative approaches developed in collaboration with community partners.

resultsThe literature review identified gaps in transition care for individuals with intersex traits. The environmental scan uncovered no specific resources used by healthcare providers working with patients with intersex traits, though several general guidelines were used. Engaging providers in the study was problematic. Thematic analysis generated three main themes that emerged from the engagement sessions: (1) transition is a lifespan activity; (2) building personal agency is valuable and (3) well-being promotion is an application of health literacy.

conclusionsTransition resources for individuals living in Canada with intersex are scarce. Transitions happen across the lifespan with ownership of thought and actions seen as acts of personal agency. Health literacy skills and knowledge change with increased age, yet the primary source of knowledge often remained important in the individual's autobiographical self.

Indexed as

Transition to Adult CareCanadaHumansLongevityOntarioProspective StudiesQualitative Researchagedifference sex developmenthealth literacyintersextransition

Identifiers

PMID35396291
PMCPMC8996003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.