Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35396222›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2022

Ovarian Cancer Ascites Inhibits Transcriptional Activation of NK Cells Partly through CA125.

Christopher C Fraser, Bin Jia, Guangan Hu, Lojain Ibrahim Al Johani, Roberta Fritz-Klaus, James Dongjoo Ham, Raina N Fichorova, Kevin M Elias, Daniel William Cramer, Manish S Patankar and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Origin of Hypofunctional CD103European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Generation of an Inhibitory NK Cell Subset by TGF-β1/IL-15 Polarization.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher C FraserKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Bin JiaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-3712-9225
Guangan HuKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-1828-0509
Lojain Ibrahim Al JohaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Roberta Fritz-KlausDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
James Dongjoo HamKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0971-7940
Raina N FichorovaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Kevin M EliasDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel William CramerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.ORCID 0000-0002-8024-3066
Manish S PatankarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jianzhu ChenKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; jchen@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-6154
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Paula T Hammond · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Mucins and immune cell interactions in ovarian cancer pathogenesis & progressionR35CA197605 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CRAMER, DANIEL WILLIAM · 2016 to 2022
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant ascites is a common clinical problem in ovarian cancer. NK cells are present in the ascites, but their antitumor activity is inhibited. The underlying mechanisms of the inhibition have yet to be fully elucidated. Using an Fcγ receptor-mediated NK cell activation assay, we show that ascites from ovarian cancer patients potently inhibits NK cell activation. Part of the inhibitory activity is mediated by CA125, a mucin 16 fragment shed from ovarian cancer tumors. Moreover, transcriptional analyses by RNA sequencing reveal upregulation of genes involved in multiple metabolic pathways but downregulation of genes involved in cytotoxicity and signaling pathways in NK cells purified from ovarian cancer patient ascites. Transcription of genes involved in cytotoxicity pathways are also downregulated in NK cells from healthy donors after in vitro treatment with ascites or with a CA125-enriched protein fraction. These results show that ascites and CA125 inhibit antitumor activity of NK cells at transcriptional levels by suppressing expression of genes involved in NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. Our findings shed light on the molecular mechanisms by which ascites inhibits the activity of NK cells and suggest possible approaches to reactivate NK cells for ovarian cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AscitesCA-125 AntigenKiller Cells, NaturalOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansTranscriptional ActivationCA-125 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID35396222
PMCPMC10852100
OpenAlexW4223633742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.