Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395932›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Effectiveness of an app-based intervention to reduce substance use, gambling, and digital media use in vocational school students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Nicolas Arnaud, Johanna Weymann, Kirsten Lochbühler, Benjamin Pietsch, Monika Rossa, Ludwig Kraus, Rainer Thomasius, Reiner Hanewinkel, Matthis Morgenstern

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolas ArnaudGerman Centre for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. n.arnaud@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-0815
Johanna WeymannGerman Centre for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kirsten LochbühlerIFT Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany.
Benjamin PietschIFT-Nord Institute for Therapy and Health Research, Kiel, Germany.
Monika RossaIFT Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig KrausIFT Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany.
Rainer ThomasiusGerman Centre for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Reiner HanewinkelIFT-Nord Institute for Therapy and Health Research, Kiel, Germany.
Matthis MorgensternIFT-Nord Institute for Therapy and Health Research, Kiel, Germany.
IFT Institut für Therapieforschung · DEInstitute for Therapy and Health Research · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit ZMI1-2519DSM216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance-related and addictive disorders are among the most common mental disorders in adolescence and young adulthood. Vocational school students are a risk group for problematic substance use and addictive behavior. However, the availability of evidence-based prevention concepts and programs is underdeveloped in the vocational school setting. METHODS/

designA two-arm cluster randomized waitlist-controlled trial will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an app-based intervention to decrease substance use, gambling, and digital media use in vocational school students in Germany. Vocational students will participate in an app-based intervention that is designed to support voluntary commitment to abstain from or reduce substance or digital media use over a period of 2 weeks. The "education-as-usual" control arm will have access to the intervention after data collection is completed. One of the primary outcome measures will be the use of alcohol, nicotine, and digital media 30 days after the intervention. Several secondary outcome measures will also be included, such as cannabis consumption, gambling, symptoms of stress, physical activity, mindfulness, well-being, impulsivity and sensation seeking, and readiness to change. A total of 4500 vocational students from 225 classes will be recruited and randomized across three German federal states. DISCUSSION: This study protocol describes the design of an RCT testing the effectiveness of an app-based intervention to reduce addictive behaviors in vocational school students. It is expected that this approach will be feasible for and effective in the vocational school setting and that the study provides comprehensive information on the key factors involved in temporary abstaining or reducing substance or digital media use.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00023788 . Registered on 20 January 2021.

Indexed as

GamblingMobile ApplicationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansInternetRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStudentsYoung AdultAbstinenceCluster-randomized controlled trialInternet-related problemsPreventionSubstance useVocational studentsVoluntary commitment

Identifiers

PMID35395932
PMCPMC8990496
OpenAlexW4225999468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.