Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395920›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Cannabis Use Disorder Is Associated With Longer In-Hospital Lengths of Stay, Higher Rates of Medical Complications, and Costs of Care Following Primary 1- to 2-Level Lumbar Fusion.

Shreya Jain, Geoffrey W Cloud, Adam M Gordon, Aaron W Lam, Rushabh M Vakharia, Ahmed Saleh, Afshin E Razi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association of cannabis use disorder with clinical outcomes following lumbar spinal fusion: a propensity-matched cohort study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shreya JainDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9138-1600
Geoffrey W CloudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Adam M GordonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Aaron W LamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Rushabh M VakhariaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2008-0821
Ahmed SalehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Afshin E RaziDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective case-control study.

objectivesThe purpose of this study is to assess whether cannabis use disorder (CUD) patients undergoing primary 1- to 2-level lumbar fusion (1-2LF) for the treatment of degenerative lumbar spine disorders have higher rates of: (1) in-hospital lengths of stay (LOS), (2) medical complications, and (3) healthcare expenditures. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective case-control study of the MSpine dataset of the PearlDiver claims from January 2007 to March 2018 was performed. Patients with CUD undergoing 1-2LF were queried and matched to a comparison group in a 1:5 ratio by age, sex, and various medical comorbidities yielding 22, 815 patients within the study (CUD = 3805; control = 19 010). Outcomes analyzed included LOS, 90-day medical complications, and costs. A

resultsThis study found CUD patients undergoing primary 1-2LF experience longer in-hospital LOS (4- vs. 3-days,

conclusionPatients with CUD can prepare for increased LOS, complications, and costs following primary 1-2LF. The study can be used to educate these patients of the potential outcomes following their procedure.

Indexed as

back painfusionlow back painlumbarlumbar interbody fusionlumbosacralnerveorthopaedicradiculopathystenosis

Identifiers

PMID35395920
PMCPMC10676152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.