Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395763›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Scoliosis in dysplastic spondylolisthesis: a clinical survey of 50 young patients.

Xinhu Guo, Zhaoqing Guo, Weishi Li, Zhongqiang Chen, Yan Zeng, Woquan Zhong, Zihe Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distinguishing reactive scoliosis: clinical presentation, pathophysiology and a proposed clinical framework.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinhu GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhaoqing GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China. gzq6698@sina.com.
Weishi LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China. l_weishi@sina.com.
Zhongqiang ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yan ZengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China.
Woquan ZhongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zihe LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Beijing, 100191, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysplastic spondylolisthesis is a rare spinal deformity that occurs mainly in young patients. Although its sagittal parameters had been well stated, coronal abnormalities in these patients were poorly studied. The purposes of this study were: (1) to investigate the prevalence of scoliosis in dysplastic spondylolisthesis;(2) to assess scoliosis resolution or persistence after surgery; and (3) to propose a modified classification of scoliosis associated with dysplastic spondylolisthesis.

methodsFifty patients (average age 14.9 ± 5.6 years) diagnosed with dysplastic spondylolisthesis who underwent surgical treatment were followed up and their data were analyzed. Standing posteroanterior and lateral full spine radiographs were used to measure the coronal and sagittal parameters. Patients with scoliosis, which was defined as a coronal Cobb angle greater than 10°, were divided into three groups according to their curve characteristics: "independent" scoliosis (IS) group, spasm scoliosis (SS) group, and olisthetic scoliosis (OS) group. SS and OS were spondylolisthesis-induced scoliosis. The radiographic parameters and patient-reported outcomes were collected before and after surgery and compared between groups.

resultsThe average slip percentage was 62.8% ± 23.1% and the average follow-up time was 51.5 ± 36.4 months (range 3-168 months). Twenty-eight of the 50 (56%) dysplastic spondylolisthesis patients showed scoliosis, of which 8 were IS (24.7° ± 15.2°), 11 were SS (13.9° ± 3.0°), and 9 were OS (12.9° ± 1.9°). By the last follow-up, no scoliosis resolution was observed in the IS group whereas all SS patients were relieved. Of the nine patients with OS, four (44.4%) had scoliosis resolution after surgery.

conclusionDistinguishing different types of scoliosis in dysplastic spondylolisthesis patients may help surgeons to plan treatment and understand prognosis. For patients with significant scoliosis, whether "independent" or spondylolisthesis-induced, treatment of spondylolisthesis should be performed first and scoliosis should be observed for a period of time and treated according to the corresponding principles.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisAdolescentAdultChildHumansRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisDevelopmental spondylolisthesisDysplastic spondylolisthesisOlisthetic scoliosisSpasm scoliosis

Identifiers

PMID35395763
PMCPMC8991581
OpenAlexW4223467744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.