Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395748›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

The impact of having foreign domestic workers on informal caregivers of persons with dementia - findings from a multi-method research in Singapore.

Qi Yuan, Yunjue Zhang, Ellaisha Samari, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Gregory Tee Hng Tan, Fiona Devi, Peizhi Wang, Harish Magadi, Richard Goveas, Li Ling Ng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qi YuanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. qi_yuan@imh.com.sg.
Yunjue ZhangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Ellaisha SamariResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Gregory Tee Hng TanSchool of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.
Fiona DeviResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Peizhi WangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Harish MagadiDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Richard GoveasDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Ling NgDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGChangi General Hospital · SGSingapore Management University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal caregivers of persons with dementia (PWDs) sometimes engage foreign domestic workers (FDWs) to support their caregiving journey. However, there has not been much research to establish if this is really beneficial. The current study aims to investigate whether engaging FDWs specifically for caregiving of PWDs truly moderates caregiver stress and to explore caregivers' experiences of engaging FDWs.

methodsA multi-method study design with a quantitative and qualitative sub-study was adopted. For the quantitative sub-study, 282 informal caregivers of PWDs were recruited. Propensity score matching analysis was used. For the qualitative sub-study, 15 informal caregivers with FDWs were interviewed. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted.

resultsThe quantitative sub-study confirmed that engaging FDWs did moderate the depressive symptoms of informal dementia caregivers (marginal effect = -3.35, p = 0.0497). However, such support did not affect their caregiving burden, self-efficacy, and perceived positive aspects of caregiving. The qualitative sub-study suggested that engaging FDWs is an ambivalent experience, which entails both support and challenges.

conclusionsThe current study confirmed previous research findings, that engaging FDWs moderated depressive symptoms among caregivers of PWDs, and it could be through their physical support such as in daily caregiving activities. Policy-makers may consider providing more subsidies to caregivers caring for PWDs with mobility issues to hire FDWs. They may also consider providing training to FDWs on dementia caregiving skills and improving the intake of such training as this might be helpful for both FDWs and caregivers during this journey.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHumansInternationalityQualitative ResearchSingaporeDementiaForeign domestic helperInformal caregivingPropensity score matchingQualitative research methods

Identifiers

PMID35395748
PMCPMC8993210
OpenAlexW4223627302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.