Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395380›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2022

Cleavage activation and functional comparison of Manduca sexta serine protease homologs SPH1a, SPH1b, SPH4, and SPH101 in conjunction with SPH2.

Qiao Jin, Yang Wang, Steven D Hartson, Haobo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Partial reconstitution of the prophenoloxidase activation system inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Review
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  4. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiao JinDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Yang WangDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Steven D HartsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Haobo JiangDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA. Electronic address: haobo.jiang@okstate.edu.

Funding

Initiation and Regulation of Prophenoloxidase ActivationR01GM058634 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI JIANG, HAOBO · 1999 to 2022
$4.0M
Activation and catalytic mechanisms of mosquito phenoloxidasesR21AI139998 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI JIANG, HAOBO · 2018 to 2019
$402k
Prophenoloxidases of Anopheles gambiaeR21AI112662 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI JIANG, HAOBO · 2014 to 2015
$381k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112662NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139998NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenoloxidase (PO) is a crucial component of the insect immune response against microbial infection. In the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta, PO is generated from its precursor proPO by prophenoloxidase activating proteases (PAPs) in the presence of two noncatalytic serine protease homologs (SPHs). cDNA cloning and genome analysis indicate that SPH1a (formerly known as SPH1), SPH1b, SPH4, SPH101, and SPH2 contain a clip domain, a linker, and a protease-like domain (PLD). The first 22 residues of the SPH1b, SPH4, and SPH101 PLDs are identical, and differ from SPH1a only at position 4, Thr

Indexed as

ManducaAnimalsAnkyrinsCatechol OxidaseChromatography, LiquidEnzyme PrecursorsHemolymphInsect ProteinsMonophenol MonooxygenaseSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesSpherocytosis, HereditaryTandem Mass SpectrometryAnkyrinsCatechol OxidaseEnzyme PrecursorsInsect ProteinsMonophenol MonooxygenaseSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesClip domainHemolymph proteinInsect immunityMelanizationPhenoloxidase

Identifiers

PMID35395380
PMCPMC9328667

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.